Difference between revisions of "Zi:甫"
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Note: 甫 was a nominal suffix of respect, apparently related to 父() fù ‘father’, and also 傅() fù (as in 师傅 ‘master/teacher’), and 夫() fū (as in 丈夫 ‘man; husband’); 甫 was formerly also used for 尃() fū ‘grant/give, spread/publish’, later wr. 𢾭() fū ‘grant/give’, later wr. 旉/敷; the chain/variety of forms was meant to distinguish various meanings now assoc. with 敷 from those now assoc. with 甫. | Note: 甫 was a nominal suffix of respect, apparently related to 父() fù ‘father’, and also 傅() fù (as in 师傅 ‘master/teacher’), and 夫() fū (as in 丈夫 ‘man; husband’); 甫 was formerly also used for 尃() fū ‘grant/give, spread/publish’, later wr. 𢾭() fū ‘grant/give’, later wr. 旉/敷; the chain/variety of forms was meant to distinguish various meanings now assoc. with 敷 from those now assoc. with 甫. | ||
Note: According to DYC, 甫 was used to address any adult man, and also meant 大 ‘adult man’, and 始 ‘begin’ because adult life began at 20 (冠礼); it was later conflated with the “字”, 且字 ‘style’, which in Zhōu times was the name chosen at the age of 20 and used until 50, after which a man was addressed as 伯 or 仲, depending on his 伯仲叔季 seniority in the family. | Note: According to DYC, 甫 was used to address any adult man, and also meant 大 ‘adult man’, and 始 ‘begin’ because adult life began at 20 (冠礼); it was later conflated with the “字”, 且字 ‘style’, which in Zhōu times was the name chosen at the age of 20 and used until 50, after which a man was addressed as 伯 or 仲, depending on his 伯仲叔季 seniority in the family. | ||
− | Compare: 圃() pǔ ‘vegetable garden’, formerly also wr. 甫; 邦(𨛝𤰫). | + | Compare: 簠() fǔ ‘anc. ritual grain vessel’; 圃() pǔ ‘vegetable garden’, formerly also wr. 甫; 邦(𨛝𤰫). |
Compare: 辅/輔() fǔ ‘spoke reinforcements’; 輔 fǔ ‘assist/help’ was formerly wr. 俌(), itself app. formerly wr. 甫 (give/help). | Compare: 辅/輔() fǔ ‘spoke reinforcements’; 輔 fǔ ‘assist/help’ was formerly wr. 俌(), itself app. formerly wr. 甫 (give/help). | ||
− | + | “[甫] Personal name taken at 20 years; name; ‘style’; begin, at first, just — the seal has 用 signific and 父 phonetic, the latter badly distorted in the modern form” —Karlgren(AD). | |
− | HDZ: 甫 : fǔ : (古) (美称) 男子的美称; 大; 开始, 起初; 我; 尃 (fū): 公布 (cf. 旉/尃); (古国名); (姓) • pǔ : 圃: 种菜; (古地名) 甫/圃田 | + | HDZ: 甫 : fǔ : (古) (美称) 男子的美称; 大 (cf. 溥); 开始, 起初 (cf. 晡?); 我; 尃 (fū): 公布 (cf. 旉/尃); (古国名); (姓) • pǔ : 圃: 种菜; (古地名) 甫/圃田 |
#rG.260.17 K.AD42,49,GSR102n D.1.20.1 M.1942 KX..756.02 B.046.0.01 WHY...74 E.1 | #rG.260.17 K.AD42,49,GSR102n D.1.20.1 M.1942 KX..756.02 B.046.0.01 WHY...74 E.1 | ||
− | # | + | #c丶父用十月 |
#y fu/ | #y fu/ | ||
#0 | #0 | ||
</WL> | </WL> |
Latest revision as of 00:35, 21 June 2019
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