Zi:疾: Difference between revisions
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<WL>疾 [jí] (疾病 | <WL>疾 [jí] illness (疾病); 疾苦 suffering/hardship; 废疾 disability; 愤疾 hate; 嫉 be jealous (疾忌鸿才); 急/疾速 quickly/fast | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 疾() jí combines 疒(𤕫) nè ‘(tired/exhausted/sick) bed’, and 矢() shǐ ‘arrow’ (phonosemantic); old | The Shuōwén Seal form of 疾() jí ‘illness/critical/urgent’ combines 疒(𤕫) nè ‘(tired/exhausted/sick) bed’, and 矢() shǐ ‘arrow’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𥏴(), in which the component 𠥻() is an old form of the same character. | ||
Older graphs associated with 疾 combine only 矢 ‘arrow’ and 大 ‘big man’ | Note: In 疾 the right-side component 矢 shǐ ‘arrow’ functions as in 知() zhī ‘know/knowledge’: thoughts are quick/instant, knowledge is urgent/critical (XK); cf. 知/智. | ||
Note: The old form 𥏴() of 疾 is like the old the form 𥏼() of 智, differing in only 𠥻() jí (疾) vs. 白(𪞶) zì (自); the 矢 ‘arrow’ comp. of 知() is trad. assoc. with 疾 (XK); for the old parts like 吁(𠮱), cf. 可(), 号(), 號(). | |||
Older graphs associated with 疾 combine only 矢 ‘arrow’ and 大 ‘big man’: the arrow has struck/wounded a warrior in battle; a ‘bed’ component is not included. | |||
Compare: 病() bìng, 痛() tòng. | Compare: 病() bìng, 痛() tòng. | ||
HDZ: 疾 : jí : (古) 轻病; 病; 毒害之物, 瘟疫; 害, 祸; 缺点, 毛病; 病残(人); 痛; 苦, 疾苦; 恨, 憎恶; 嫉妒; 非难; 患, 担忧; 急速; 强狠; 争; 亟, 尽力; (声音) 大、宏亮; (姓) | HDZ: 疾 : jí : (古) 轻病; 病; 毒害之物, 瘟疫; 害, 祸; 缺点, 毛病; 病残(人); 痛; 苦, 疾苦; 恨, 憎恶; 嫉妒 (cf. 嫉); 非难; 患, 担忧; 急速; 强狠; 争; 亟, 尽力; (声音) 大、宏亮; (姓) | ||
#rG.470.21 K.AD1049,GSR494a D.4.2666.10 L.78 M.492 KX..771.22 B.166.0.05 WHY...154 E.1 | #rG.470.21 K.AD1049,GSR494a D.4.2666.10 L.78 M.492 KX..771.22 B.166.0.05 WHY...154 E.1 | ||
# | #c疒矢 | ||
#y jaht- | #y jaht- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 02:53, 21 September 2018
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