Zi:疾: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 02:53, 21 September 2018

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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
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-<WL>疾 [jí] (疾病 jíbìng) illness; 疾苦 jíkǔ hardship
+<WL>疾 [jí] illness (疾病); 疾苦 suffering/hardship; 废疾 disability; 愤疾 hate; 嫉 be jealous (疾忌鸿才); 急/疾速 quickly/fast
 #i4
-Originally 矢 (shǐ) an arrow hitting 大 a person; then 矢 an arrow hitting 疒 (nì) a person lying in bed sick. Notice that the picture is written sideways; the bed is on the left.
+The Shuōwén Seal form of 疾(􁐺) jí ‘illness/critical/urgent’ combines 疒(􁐹𤕫) nè ‘(tired/exhausted/sick) bed’, and 矢(􀹜) shǐ ‘arrow’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𥏴(􁐻), in which the component 𠥻(􁐼) is an old form of the same character.
-	Compare 病 bìng, 痛 tòng, etc.
+	Note: In 疾 the right-side component 矢 shǐ ‘arrow’ functions as in 知(􀹦) zhī ‘know/knowledge’: thoughts are quick/instant, knowledge is urgent/critical (XK); cf. 知/智.
-#rG.470.21 K.AD1049,GSR494a D.4.2666.10 L.78 M.492 KX..771.22 B.166.0.05
+	Note: The old form 𥏴(􁐻) of 疾 is like the old the form 𥏼(􀦇) of 智, differing in only 𠥻(􁐼) jí (疾) vs. 白(􀦂𪞶) zì (自); the 矢 ‘arrow’ comp. of 知(􀹦) is trad. assoc. with 疾 (XK); for the old parts like 吁(􀵄𠮱), cf. 可(􀴵), 号(􀴾), 號(􀴿).
-#c疒矢
+	Older graphs associated with 疾 combine only 矢 ‘arrow’ and 大 ‘big man’: the arrow has struck/wounded a warrior in battle; a ‘bed’ component is not included.
-#y jaht-</WL>
+	Compare: 病(􁐾) bìng, 痛(􁐽) tòng.
+	HDZ: 疾 : jí : (古) 轻病; 病; 毒害之物, 瘟疫; 害, 祸; 缺点, 毛病; 病残(人); 痛; 苦, 疾苦; 恨, 憎恶; 嫉妒 (cf. 嫉); 非难; 患, 担忧; 急速; 强狠; 争; 亟, 尽力; (声音) 大、宏亮; (姓)
+#rG.470.21 K.AD1049,GSR494a D.4.2666.10 L.78 M.492 KX..771.22 B.166.0.05 WHY...154 E.1
+#c疒矢
+#y jaht-
+</WL>