Difference between revisions of "Zi:应"

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<WL>应(F應) [yīng] (应该 yīnggāi) should [yìng] 应用 apply
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<WL>应(F應) [yīng] should/ought/must (应该, 应当)  [yìng] answer/respond/reply (应答); consent/agree (应诺); 应用 apply/use
 
#i4
 
#i4
The full form 應 is composed of 鷹 yīng (‘eagle’) phonetic (minus 鳥) and (xīn) ‘heart’ signific. The simple form 应 has 倠 and 心 replaced by a four-stroke rough outline.
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The simple-form character 应 (7 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 應 (17 strokes), keeping the outer full-form part 广 (3 strokes), but replacing the inner parts with the shape  (4 strokes).
#rK.AD287 D.2.875.14 B.057.0.06
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Note: The simple form 应 derives from old intermediary forms such as 𢇭, and 応 (omitting 倠); the shape  also occurs in unrelated simple forms: 佥/僉, 兴/興, 举/舉.
#c广⺍一
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The full-form character 應 is itself an abbrev. of older forms such as 𤻮 (19 strokes), replacing the old upper component 𤸰 (15 strokes) with a variant form 䧹 (13 strokes).
#y ying\ ying-</WL>
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Note: 应 ← 𢇭 ← 応 ← 應 ← 𤻮; the top of the full form 應 is the same as the top of 鹰/鷹, and involves the same substitution of 䧹 for 𤸰 in the older forms (see below).
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The Shuōwén Seal form of /應(􁲋𤻮) yīng/yìng ‘should/answer’ combines 心 (xīn) ‘heart/feeling’, and 𨿳(􀧎) yīng ‘hawk/falcon’ (phonosemantic): the falcon answers the falconer, replying with its cry and returning with its prey (as it ought).
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Compare: 鹰/鷹(􀧏𪇿𤼡) yīng ‘hawk/falcon’, formerly wr. 𨿳(􀧎), in which the component is 瘖(􁑘) yīn ‘hoarse voice/cry’ (phonosemantic).
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#rK.AD287 D.2.875.14 B.057.0.06 E.0
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#c广⺍一䒑丶
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#y ying\ ying-
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 15:43, 27 June 2019

(F​) [yīng] should/ought/must (应​, 应​) [yìng] answer/respond/reply (应​); consent/agree (应​); 应​ apply/use

2 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

¹yīng* To view this entry, please log in
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5e94.png
The simple-form character 应 (7 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character ​ (17 strokes), keeping the outer full-form part ​广 (3 strokes), but replacing the inner parts with the shape ​ (4 strokes).
    Note: The simple form 应 derives from old intermediary forms such as ​𢇭, and ​ (omitting ​); the shape ​ also occurs in unrelated simple forms: ​/​, ​/​, ​/​.
    The full-form character ​ is itself an abbrev. of older forms such as ​𤻮 (19 strokes), replacing the old upper component ​𤸰 (15 strokes) with a variant form ​ (13 strokes).
    Note: 应 ← ​𢇭 ← ​ ← ​ ← ​𤻮; the top of the full form ​ is the same as the top of ​/​, and involves the same substitution of ​ for ​𤸰 in the older forms (see below).
    The Shuōwén Seal form of 应/​(​𤻮) yīng/yìng ‘should/answer’ combines ​ (xīn) ‘heart/feeling’, and ​𨿳 yīng ‘hawk/falcon’ (phonosemantic): the falcon answers the falconer, replying with its cry and returning with its prey (as it ought).
    Compare: ​/​(​𪇿𤼡) yīng ‘hawk/falcon’, formerly wr. ​𨿳, in which the component is ​ yīn ‘hoarse voice/cry’ (phonosemantic).
►references: Karlgren:AD287; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:2.875.14; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:057.0.06; EDOC:0
►components:广
►Cantonese: ying\ ying-
►stroke 应 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 应 as a component
►list words containing 应 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+5E94
►web links for ‘应’
search web for ‘应’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo


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