Difference between revisions of "Zi:城"
From Wenlin Dictionaries
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<WL>城 [chéng] 城市 city; 城墙 city wall; 城镇 cities and towns; 长城 Great Wall; 皇城 Imperial City; 紫禁城 Forbidden City | <WL>城 [chéng] 城市 city; 城墙 city wall; 城镇 cities and towns; 长城 Great Wall; 皇城 Imperial City; 紫禁城 Forbidden City | ||
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 城() chéng ‘inner defensive city | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 城() chéng ‘inner defensive city wall (full of people)’ combines 土 (tǔ) ‘dirt/earth/land’, and 成() chéng ‘accomplish’ (phonosemantic); when the wall is finished, the walled city full of people flourishes (attains/achieves a high state of urban development/culture); formerly wr. 𩫨(), with 𩫏(𩫖) guō/yōng ‘city wall’ instead of 土. |
| + | Note: SW glosses 城 with “以盛民”, making clear that the component 成 (phonosemantic) functions as in 盛 chéng/shèng ‘fill/flourish’. | ||
| + | Compare: 盛() chéng ‘fill/contain’, 盛() shèng ‘full/flourishing’. | ||
| + | Compare: 宬() chéng ‘roomy/spacious dwelling (accommodating many)’, also wr. 盛. | ||
Compare: 郭(𩫩) guō ‘outer city wall’, 墉(𩫖𩫏) yōng ‘city wall’ (cf. 𩫏 guō/yōng); 国(國) guó; 或(), 域() yù ‘territory’. | Compare: 郭(𩫩) guō ‘outer city wall’, 墉(𩫖𩫏) yōng ‘city wall’ (cf. 𩫏 guō/yōng); 国(國) guó; 或(), 域() yù ‘territory’. | ||
| − | HDZ: 城 : chéng : 都邑四周用作防守的墙垣, 内称城 (cf. 成), 外称郭 (城里); (古) 王朝国都, 诸侯封地, 卿大夫采邑, 都以有大小墙垣的都邑为中心, 这些都邑通称作城, (后) 泛指一般城市 (山城, 城乡互助); 城垣以内的地方 (东城, 西城, 内城, 外城); 筑城; 守城; (姓) | + | HDZ: 城 : chéng : (SW: 以盛民) 都邑四周用作防守的墙垣, 内称城 (cf. 成), 外称郭 (城里); (古) 王朝国都, 诸侯封地, 卿大夫采邑, 都以有大小墙垣的都邑为中心, 这些都邑通称作城, (后) 泛指一般城市 (山城, 城乡互助); 城垣以内的地方 (东城, 西城, 内城, 外城); 筑城; 守城; (姓) |
#rK.GSR818e D.1.438.7 M.380 G.191.29 KX..229.32 B.102.1.10 E.1 | #rK.GSR818e D.1.438.7 M.380 G.191.29 KX..229.32 B.102.1.10 E.1 | ||
#c土成 | #c土成 | ||
#y sihng\ | #y sihng\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 20:47, 16 December 2019
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