Difference between revisions of "Zi:奴"
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<WL>奴 [nú] 奴隶 slave; 奴仆 servant/lackey; 奴役 enslave@@; (HDZ:) … | <WL>奴 [nú] 奴隶 slave; 奴仆 servant/lackey; 奴役 enslave@@; (HDZ:) … | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 奴() nú ‘slave’ (奴婢) combines 女() nǚ ‘woman’ (phonosemantic), and 又 (yòu | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 奴() nú ‘slave’ (奴婢) combines 女() nǚ ‘woman’ (phonosemantic), and 又() yòu ‘hand’; the component 又 ‘hand’ is as in 有(𪠥) yǒu ‘possess’; formerly also wr. 㚢(), with 人 rén ‘person’ (instead of 又). |
| + | Note: The component 女 ‘woman’ here also indicates an emasculated/castrated male (eunuch); the term 奴/㚢 applied to both men and women (cf. 奴婢), but 童(𥫍) tóng ‘male criminal/slave’, syn. 奴 (SW), vs. 妾() qiè ‘female criminal/slave; concubine’; 婢() bì ‘vulgar/slave woman’. | ||
Note: Slavery in anc. Ch. was horrific: prisoners (men, women, and entire families) captured in warfare, and criminals/enemies (of various sorts) had their property confiscated and underwent assorted mutilations to mark them as slaves (e.g., cf. 民). | Note: Slavery in anc. Ch. was horrific: prisoners (men, women, and entire families) captured in warfare, and criminals/enemies (of various sorts) had their property confiscated and underwent assorted mutilations to mark them as slaves (e.g., cf. 民). | ||
| − | Note: 女() nǚ | + | Note: 女() nǚ and 奴() nú are in the same OC rhyme class and have similar initials (GSR); cf. 如() rú, sometimes confused with 奴 as a component. |
| − | Compare: 奴隶 núlì (n.) ‘slave’ | + | Compare: 拏() ná ‘hold/catch’, also wr. 挐(), and later 拿; 挐() rú ‘pull/push’; 弩() nǔ ‘crossbow’. |
| + | Compare: 奴隶 núlì (n.) ‘slave’; 努力 nǔlì (v.) ‘try hard’; 努 nǔ, formerly wr. 呶(). | ||
Compare: 怒() nù ‘anger/hate/fury/resentment’; 怓() náo ‘turmoil/disorder’; 呶() náo ‘make a noise/racket’. | Compare: 怒() nù ‘anger/hate/fury/resentment’; 怓() náo ‘turmoil/disorder’; 呶() náo ‘make a noise/racket’. | ||
Compare: 恼/惱(㛴) nǎo ‘filled with bitter/furious resentment/hatred/anger’. | Compare: 恼/惱(㛴) nǎo ‘filled with bitter/furious resentment/hatred/anger’. | ||
“[奴] A 又 hand 女 maid” —Karlgren(AD). | “[奴] A 又 hand 女 maid” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
| − | HDZ: 奴 : nú : 奴隶, (古) 因罪没入官 (没入縣官者) 或被掠卖的人 (男女同名; 男奴); 奴仆, 仆人; 奴役, 役使; (谦词) 男女自称; (蔑称) 贼称 (守财奴, 田舍奴); (后缀) (木奴, 粟奴); 駑; 水不流动; (姓) | + | HDZ: 奴 : nú : (SW: 奴婢, 皆古之辠人; XK/DYC: 奴婢, 皆古辠人) 奴隶, (古) 因罪没入官 (没入縣官者) 或被掠卖的人 (男女同名; 男奴); 奴仆, 仆人; 奴役, 役使; (谦词) 男女自称; (蔑称) 贼称 (守财奴, 田舍奴); (后缀) (木奴, 粟奴); 駑; 水不流动; (姓) |
| + | HDC: 奴婢 : (旧) 丧失自由、为主人无偿服劳役的人, 其来源有罪人、俘虏及其家属,亦有从贫民家购得者 (奴: 男; 婢: 女); (泛称) 男女仆人 | ||
#rG.083.02 W.67c K.AD674,GSR94l D.2.1024.7 M.4753 KX..254.26 B.021.0.02 WHY...170 E.1 | #rG.083.02 W.67c K.AD674,GSR94l D.2.1024.7 M.4753 KX..254.26 B.021.0.02 WHY...170 E.1 | ||
#c女又 | #c女又 | ||
#y nouh\ | #y nouh\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:51, 9 August 2019
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