Zi:乃: Difference between revisions
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<WL>乃 [nǎi] (是, 就是) be; so; only then; (代词) you, your; his/its; ...@@; (HDZ:) …; 竟然; 只, … [ǎi] “欸乃”, 摇橹声 [réng] cf. 仍 | <WL>乃 [nǎi] (是, 就是) be; so; only then; (代词) you, your; his/its; ...@@; (HDZ:) …; 竟然; 只, … [ǎi] “欸乃”, 摇橹声 [réng] cf. 仍 | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 乃(𠄎) nǎi ‘(can it) be (that)’ (hard/contrary to believe/belief) is said to depict 气() qì ‘breath/vitality’ escaping with difficulty; formerly wr. 𢎜(), 𢎧(), 𠄕(). | The Shuōwén Seal form of 乃(𠄎) nǎi ‘(can it) be (that)’ (hard/contrary to believe/belief) is said to depict 气() qì ‘breath/vitality’ escaping with difficulty (doing its utmost); formerly wr. 𢎜(), 𢎧(), 𠄕(). | ||
Note: (SW:) 乃: 曳词之难也, (DYC:) 曳有矯拂之意 (矫拂: 拂逆, 违背; 纠正), cf. 若而 (若干), 若乃 (至于). | Note: (SW:) 乃: 曳词之难也, (DYC:) 曳有矯拂之意 (矫拂: 拂逆, 违背; 纠正), cf. 若而 (若干), 若乃 (至于). | ||
Compare: 仍() réng, 扔() rēng, 孕() yùn, 嬭/奶 nǎi, 氖 nǎi, in which 乃 (phonetic); 秀(秂) xiù. | Compare: 仍() réng, 扔() rēng, 孕() yùn, 嬭/奶 nǎi, 氖 nǎi, in which 乃 (phonetic); 秀(秂) xiù. | ||
“[乃] analysis uncertain; phonetic in 鼐, 嬭/奶” … “[乃 in 仍, 扔, 孕 is a] technical abbrev. for another old char., also of uncertain analysis” —Karlgren(AD). | “[乃] analysis uncertain; phonetic in 鼐, 嬭/奶” … “[乃 in 仍, 扔, 孕 is a] technical abbrev. for another old char., also of uncertain analysis” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
Compare: 夃() gǔ ‘profit/gain’; 盈() yíng ‘full vessel’. | Compare: 夃() gǔ ‘profit/gain’ (in which 乃 ‘profit’, 益); 盈() yíng ‘full vessel’. | ||
Compare: 刀 dāo ‘knife’, which | Compare: 刀 dāo ‘knife’, in which the stroke order is the same (刀 hzg,wp; 乃 hzzzg,wp). | ||
HDZ: 乃 : nǎi : 是, 就是; 竭, 尽; 如, 好象; (代词) (你, 你的; 他的; 此, 这个; 这样, 如此); 以往; 大; (副词) (然后; 刚刚, 才; 却; 岂, 难道; 竟然; 只, 仅); (连词) (及; 抑或, 还是; 且; 尚且; 而且; 而; 若); ( | HDZ: 乃 : nǎi : 是, 就是; 竭, 尽 (乃心, 盡心, cf. 耐心, 耐/能/奈); 如, 好象; (代词) (你, 你的; 他的; 此, 这个; 这样, 如此); 以往; 大; (副词) (然后; 刚刚, 才; 却; 岂, 难道; 竟然; 只, 仅); (连词) (及; 抑或, 还是; 且; 尚且; 而且; 而; 若); (SW: 曳詞之𪇠) (助词) 转语或发语 (乃圣乃神, 乃武乃文); 仍 (réng): 因 (cf. 乃: 尽; 夃) • ǎi : “欸乃”, 摇橹声 | ||
#rG.274.16 W.19a K.AD648,GSR945a D.1.31.5 M.4612 KX..81.12 B.001.1.09 WHY...27 E.1 | #rG.274.16 W.19a K.AD648,GSR945a D.1.31.5 M.4612 KX..81.12 B.001.1.09 WHY...27 E.1 | ||
#y naaih/ | #y naaih/ | ||
</WL> | </WL> |
Latest revision as of 01:47, 9 August 2019
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