Difference between revisions of "Zi:士"

From Wenlin Dictionaries
(web-sync)
(web-sync)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
The Shuōwén Seal form of 士(􀃶) shì ‘(unwed adult male) doer/completer of deeds/duties’ (事) begins below with 一 yī ‘one’, and ends above with 十(􀘗) shí ‘ten’ (phonosemantic), the number of completion (all ten fingers): an accomplished man of substance (cf. 壮).
 
The Shuōwén Seal form of 士(􀃶) shì ‘(unwed adult male) doer/completer of deeds/duties’ (事) begins below with 一 yī ‘one’, and ends above with 十(􀘗) shí ‘ten’ (phonosemantic), the number of completion (all ten fingers): an accomplished man of substance (cf. 壮).
 
Note: SW puns on 事(􀠻) shì ‘official duties/rank’ in glossing 士 shì; these are homophones in OC reconstructions (GSR), or nearly so (Baxter); in MC they differed in tone (at least).
 
Note: SW puns on 事(􀠻) shì ‘official duties/rank’ in glossing 士 shì; these are homophones in OC reconstructions (GSR), or nearly so (Baxter); in MC they differed in tone (at least).
“Officer (military or civil); scholar, gentleman” —Karlgren(1923).
+
“[士] Officer (military or civil); scholar, gentleman” —Karlgren(1923).
 
Compare: 大(􁰋) dà big (man with arms extended wide), which as the lid of 壶/壺(􁰸𡔲) is wr. 士 in modern forms.
 
Compare: 大(􁰋) dà big (man with arms extended wide), which as the lid of 壶/壺(􁰸𡔲) is wr. 士 in modern forms.
 
Note: In 士 shì the upper horizontal line is longer than the lower.
 
Note: In 士 shì the upper horizontal line is longer than the lower.

Revision as of 00:32, 21 June 2019

士 [To view this entry, please log in]


The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%A3%AB
Refresh this page