Zi:替: Difference between revisions
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<WL>替 [tì] in place of; (代替 dàitì) replace/substitute@@; (HDZ:) … [jiàn] (HDC:) 替/朁/僭差 | <WL>替 [tì] in place of; (代替 dàitì) replace/substitute@@; (HDZ:) … [jiàn] (HDC:) 替/朁/僭差 | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 替(㬱) tì ‘discard/replace’ combines 㚘/兟() shēn ‘advance (move on)’, and 日/曰() yuē ‘say/speak’; the main SW form 𤾕() combines 竝() bìng ‘together’, and 白(𪞶𦣹自) zì ‘nose/self/from’ (phonosemantic): to advance (move on) together from one's own place, to abandon it in favor of a replacement; formerly also wr. 暜() with 竝() over 日/曰(). | The Shuōwén Seal form of 替(㬱) tì ‘discard/replace’ (癈; 更替) combines 㚘/兟() shēn ‘advance (move on)’, and 日/曰() yuē ‘say/speak’; the main SW form 𤾕() combines 竝() bìng ‘together’, and 白(𪞶𦣹自) zì ‘nose/self/from’ (phonosemantic): to advance (move on) together from one's own place, to abandon it in favor of a replacement; formerly also wr. 暜() with 竝() over 日/曰(). | ||
Compare: 递/遞() dì ‘replace/alternating’ (更易). | |||
Note: The various old forms arose to specify different old meanings; forms with 日/曰 ‘say/speak’ focused on gram. part. ‘for; on behalf of’ usages, vs. ‘discard/replace; decline/wane’. | Note: The various old forms arose to specify different old meanings; forms with 日/曰 ‘say/speak’ focused on gram. part. ‘for; on behalf of’ usages, vs. ‘discard/replace; decline/wane’. | ||
Note: In the modern form 替, the old top component 兟 is wr. like 㚘, and the old bottom comp. 曰/白 is wr. 日. | Note: In the modern form 替, the old top component 兟 is wr. like 㚘, and the old bottom comp. 曰/白 is wr. 日. | ||
Compare: 晋/晉(𣋤) jìn ‘surmount/advance; rise/raise’; 普(暜) pǔ ‘sunny/bright white’. | Compare: 晋/晉(𣋤) jìn ‘surmount/advance; rise/raise’; 普(暜) pǔ ‘sunny/bright white’. | ||
Compare: 簪(), 朁(), 兓(), 旡/兂() zān ‘hairpin’. | Compare: 簪(), 朁(), 兓(), 旡/兂() zān ‘hairpin’. | ||
HDZ: 替 : tì : 废弃, 废除; 衰落, 衰败; 松弛, 怠惰/墮/墯 (懈怠, 懒惰; 松弛); 更, 代 (cf. 代替: 交替, 轮流; 取代); 待, 逗留; (介词) (为, 对, 跟; 和, 同); 屉: 笼屉; (姓) | HDZ: 替 : tì : (SW: 癈, 一偏下) 废弃, 废除; 衰落, 衰败; 松弛, 怠惰/墮/墯 (懈怠, 懒惰; 松弛); 更, 代 (cf. 代替: 交替, 轮流; 取代); 待, 逗留; (介词) (为, 对, 跟; 和, 同); 屉: 笼屉; (姓) | ||
#rG.371.26 W.60l K.AD41,GSR1241j D.2.1515.8 M.6257 KX..503.04 B.215.1.05 | #rG.371.26 W.60l K.AD41,GSR1241j D.2.1515.8 M.6257 KX..503.04 B.215.1.05 | ||
#c㚘日夫曰 | #c㚘日夫曰 | ||
#y tai- | #y tai- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
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