Difference between revisions of "Zi:昔"
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<WL>昔 [xī] (古) dried meat; old/former; 昔日 xīrì former times; 往昔 wǎngxī in the past@@; (HDZ:) 腊: 干肉; … [cuò] 錯: 粗糙 | <WL>昔 [xī] (古) dried meat; old/former; 昔日 xīrì former times; 往昔 wǎngxī in the past@@; (HDZ:) 腊: 干肉; … [cuò] 錯: 粗糙 | ||
| − | The | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 昔(㫺) xī ‘dried meat’ combines a shape 龷(𠈌) depicting strips of dried 肉() ròu ‘meat’ laid out to dry in the 日 (rì) ‘sun’; formerly wr. 𦝙(𦠪) with 肉() ròu ‘meat’ below; later wr. 腊 xī ‘dried meat’ (cf. 腊/臘 là). |
Note: A shape like 仌(), half of 龷(𠈌) ‘dried meat’ appears as a component on the left side of 俎() zǔ ‘ritual cutting board, altar’ (cf. 祖, 且); it resembles the top of 𠁥(羊) yáng ‘goat/sheep’ (horns/meat); the shape 𠈌 is also assoc. with 虞() yú. | Note: A shape like 仌(), half of 龷(𠈌) ‘dried meat’ appears as a component on the left side of 俎() zǔ ‘ritual cutting board, altar’ (cf. 祖, 且); it resembles the top of 𠁥(羊) yáng ‘goat/sheep’ (horns/meat); the shape 𠈌 is also assoc. with 虞() yú. | ||
| + | Compare: 晞() xī ‘dry/heat/burn in sun’, in which 稀() xī ‘sparse’ (abbrev. phonetic), with 爻() as in 肴(𦙩) yáo ‘cut/cooked meat/food’. | ||
| + | Compare: 胏(𦛎𦚙) zǐ ‘dried/minced meat/bone’ (䷔). | ||
Older graphs associated with 昔 have 龷(𠈌) below, and 日 (rì) ‘sun’ above (HDZ): the meet is under the sun, the sun shines down, drying the meat; the modern forms 昔(㫺) write the sun below, suggesting that the sun's influence penetrates into the meat; cf. 杳() yǎo ‘dim/obscure’. | Older graphs associated with 昔 have 龷(𠈌) below, and 日 (rì) ‘sun’ above (HDZ): the meet is under the sun, the sun shines down, drying the meat; the modern forms 昔(㫺) write the sun below, suggesting that the sun's influence penetrates into the meat; cf. 杳() yǎo ‘dim/obscure’. | ||
| − | + | Note: 昔 xī ‘old/former’ (昔日, 往昔 ‘days gone by’); ‘old/dried meat’ → ‘old’ → ‘former’ (formerly fresh meat). | |
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| − | Note: 昔 xī ‘old/former’ ( | ||
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Compare: 巤() liè ‘hair/mane’; 猎/獵() liè ‘hunt’; 腊/臘() là ‘12th moon; cured meat’, 蜡/蠟 là. | Compare: 巤() liè ‘hair/mane’; 猎/獵() liè ‘hunt’; 腊/臘() là ‘12th moon; cured meat’, 蜡/蠟 là. | ||
Compare: 错/錯(䥘), 厝(𠪞) cuò; 蜡() qù ‘maggot/larva’. | Compare: 错/錯(䥘), 厝(𠪞) cuò; 蜡() qù ‘maggot/larva’. | ||
| − | + | Compare: 惜 xī, 错 cuò, 借 jiè, …. | |
HDZ: 昔 : xī : 腊: 干肉; 从前, 往日 (昔日, 往昔); 久远, 久旧; 夜晚; 终了, 末尾; (姓) • cuò : 錯: 粗糙 | HDZ: 昔 : xī : 腊: 干肉; 从前, 往日 (昔日, 往昔); 久远, 久旧; 夜晚; 终了, 末尾; (姓) • cuò : 錯: 粗糙 | ||
#rG.516.14 W.17j K.AD777,GSR798a D.2.1488.11 M.2493 KX..492.05 B.070.1.10 WHY...194 E.1 | #rG.516.14 W.17j K.AD777,GSR798a D.2.1488.11 M.2493 KX..492.05 B.070.1.10 WHY...194 E.1 | ||
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