Zi:折: Difference between revisions

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 <WL>折 [zhé] break; fold; turn back; 周折 twists and turns  [shé] 撅折 break  [zhē] turn over@@; (HDZ:) …  [tí] “折折”
-The Shuōwén Seal form of 折(􀊨) zhé ‘snap/break’ combines 扌(手 shǒu) ‘hand’, and 斤 (jīn) ‘axe’; old forms such as 㪿(􀊦) and 𣂹(􀊧) have a shape like 艸(􀄉) on the left (instead of 扌) with the parts stacked vertically (󰀂⿱屮屮), indicative of the pieces of a 木(􀻢) ‘tree’ chopped/cut up.
+The Shuōwén Seal form of 折(􀊨) zhé ‘snap/break’ combines 扌(手 shǒu) ‘hand’, and 斤 (jīn) ‘axe’; formerly wr. 㪿(􀊦) and 𣂹(􀊧), with a shape like 艸(􀄉) on the left (instead of 扌) with the parts stacked vertically (󰀂⿱屮屮), indicative of the pieces of a 木(􀻢) ‘tree’ chopped/cut up.
-	Older graphs associated with 折(􀊨) zhé ‘cut/snap/break’ are also associated with 制(􀰍𠛐􀰎𠝁) zhì ‘plan/cut (wood/cloth/etc.); make’ (cf. 制).
+	Older graphs associated with 折(􀊨) zhé ‘cut/snap/break’ are also associated with 制(􀰍𠛐􀰎𠝁) zhì ‘plan/cut (wood/cloth/etc.); make’, cf. 制, 晢(􁈘) zhé/zhì ‘bright/wise’.
-	“Break off, break up; fold, bend; to curb, repress, maltreat, reprimand; punishment, suffering, affliction; divide; discern, judge, decide; diminish, deduct, reduce, rebate; to barter” —Karlgren(AD).
+	Compare: 制(􀰍𠛐􀰎𠝁) zhì ← MC /tɕiais/; 折(􀊨􀊦㪿㪿􀊧𣂹) zhé ← MC /tɕiat/; 晢(􁈘) zhé/zhì ← MC /tɕiat/tɕiais/ (SBGY).
-	Note: 折(􀊨) zhé is an old character, with separate origin from 摺(􂆗) zhé, but 折 has long been used as an abbrev. of 摺 ‘fold’; formerly/strictly the readings differed (the MC finals were 折 -t, vs. 摺 -p), and they are still distinct in Cantonese, but today they are Mandarin homophones, and 折 is the simple form of 摺 ‘fold’, but cf. 摺.
+	“[折] Break off, break up; fold, bend; to curb, repress, maltreat, reprimand; punishment, suffering, affliction; divide; discern, judge, decide; diminish, deduct, reduce, rebate; to barter” —Karlgren(AD).
+	Note: 折(􀊨) zhé is an old character, with separate origin from 摺(􂆗) zhé, but 折 has long been used as an abbrev. of 摺 ‘fold’; formerly/strictly the readings differed (the MC finals were 折 -t, vs. 摺 -p), and they are still distinct in Cantonese, but today they are Mandarin homophones, and 折 is the simple form of 摺 ‘fold’; cf. 摺.
 	Compare: 析(􁂎扸㭊) xī ‘chop/split/analyze’, in which the right-side is sometimes wr. 片 instead of 斤, and the left-side varies 木/扌.
 	HDZ: 折 : zhé : (古) (cf. 𠝁/制); 折断, 弄断 (骨折, 折戟沉沙); 判断, 裁决; 屈从; 减损; 死, 早死 (夭折); 毁掉; 阻止, 挫败 (百折不挠); 折磨; 责难, 指斥; 折服; 弯曲; (禾苗) 倒伏; 回旋, 返转 (转折, 走到半路, 又折回来); (书法) 用笔, 横画欲左先右, 往右回左, 直画欲上先下; (汉字) (笔画名) (横竖撇点折); 摘取, 掐取; 开采; 握持; 折合, 抵换 (折价, 折租); 折扣, 按原数减去其中的成数; 倾斜容器, 使里面的东西出来; (戏曲名); (古) 封土为坛进行地的处所; (古) 葬具, 如床无脚; (古地名); 摺: (折叠; 折子 (钱折, 奏折); 绉纹, 皱折; (简体) 摺); 窒 (zhì): 堵塞; (姓) • shé : 断 (棍子折了); 亏损 (cf. 亏折) • tí : “折折”, 安逸舒适的样子 • zhē : 翻转, 折腾 (折跟头)