Zi:勿: Difference between revisions
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<WL>勿 [wù] do not! (请勿吸烟 ‘No Smoking’); 切勿 strictly prohibited (切勿靠近 Keep off!); 勿论 regardless of@@ [hū] 忽: 玩忽 [mò] “䘏勿”, 搔摩, 爬搔抚摩 | <WL>勿 [wù] do not! (请勿吸烟 ‘No Smoking’); 切勿 strictly prohibited (切勿靠近 Keep off!); 勿论 regardless of@@; (HDZ:) … [hū] 忽: 玩忽 [mò] “䘏勿”, 搔摩, 爬搔抚摩 | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 勿() wù ‘official/ministerial/administrative flag/banner’ is said to depict a flagpole with 彡 three red and white streamers, used to rally the people; formerly also wr. 𣃦(), with 㫃() ‘flag’; in old texts 𣃦 was also wr. 物 (DYC). | The Shuōwén Seal form of 勿() wù ‘official/ministerial/administrative flag/banner’ is said to depict a flagpole with 彡 three red and white streamers, used to rally the people; formerly also wr. 𣃦(), with 㫃() ‘flag’, cf. 𣃘() chǎn/chuáng ‘flagpole’; in old texts 𣃦 was also wr. 物 (DYC). | ||
Compare: 昜() yáng ‘male/light principle’ (⚊); 易() yì ‘easy; change’ (周易); in these compounds, 勿 represents 阴/陰(侌) yīn ‘female/dark principle’ (⚋), cf. 昜. | |||
Note: The negative usages 勿 wù ‘no; don't’ are attested in old texts; 勿 wù is glossed 無 wú (SBGY), but the MC rhymes were quite different | Note: The negative usages 勿 wù ‘no; don't’ are attested in old texts; 勿 wù is glossed 無 wú (SBGY), but the MC rhymes were quite different. | ||
Compare: 无(𣠮無) wú ‘without/lacking’; 莫(𦶛) mò ‘twilight/dusk; nothing; not’; 没(𣴬) mò ‘disappear’ (歾𣨏歿殁). | Compare: 勿() wù ← MC /mjuət/; 無(𣠮), 无(), 毋() wú ← MC /mjuo/ (SBGY). | ||
Compare: 无(𣠮無) wú ‘without/lacking’; 毋() wú ‘stop! do not!’; 莫(𦶛) mò ‘twilight/dusk; nothing; not’; 没(𣴬) mò ‘disappear’ (歾𣨏歿殁). | |||
Older graphs associated with 勿() seem to have a shape like the Seal form of 刀(𠚣) dāo ‘knife’; cf. 利(𥝢𥝤) lì, 刃() rèn; 歾/刎 wěn ‘cut the throat’. | Older graphs associated with 勿() seem to have a shape like the Seal form of 刀(𠚣) dāo ‘knife’; cf. 利(𥝢𥝤) lì, 刃() rèn; 歾/刎 wěn ‘cut the throat’. | ||
Compare: | Compare: 匆 cōng (5 strokes), formerly wr. 囱(囪); 匀(勻) yún ‘evenly-distributed’; 勺() sháo ‘ladle/spoon’; 羽(𦏲) yǔ ‘feathers’. | ||
“[勿] Said to depict a pennon, a signal flag: stop!” —Karlgren(AD). | |||
HDZ: 勿 : wù : (古) 大夫、士所建旗帜, 半赤半白, 用来麾集人众; “勿勿” (急速; 殷切貌); (副词) (否定, 不; 禁止, 劝阻, 别, 莫); (助词); 忽 (hū): 玩忽; “䘏勿”, 搔摩, 爬搔抚摩 | HDZ: 勿 : wù : (古) 大夫、士所建旗帜, 半赤半白, 用来麾集人众; “勿勿” (急速; 殷切貌); (副词) (否定, 不; 禁止, 劝阻, 别, 莫); (助词); 忽 (hū): 玩忽; “䘏勿”, 搔摩, 爬搔抚摩 | ||
#rG.475.05 K.AD1278,GSR503a D.1.255.2 M.7208 KX..150.24 B.009.1.03 E.1 | #rG.475.05 K.AD1278,GSR503a D.1.255.2 M.7208 KX..150.24 B.009.1.03 E.1 | ||
Latest revision as of 03:53, 9 June 2019
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