Difference between revisions of "Zi:享"
From Wenlin Dictionaries
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| − | <WL>享 [xiǎng] (享受, 享用) enjoy/share; 享清福 life of Riley@@; (HDZ:) 献; 祭祀; … [pēng] 烹 | + | <WL>享 [xiǎng] (享受, 享用) enjoy/share; 享清福 life of Riley@@; (HDZ:) 献; 祭祀; … [pēng] 烹 [chún] cf. 𦎧 |
| − | The Shuōwén Seal | + | The character/component 享 (8 strokes) conflates two old forms, formerly distinguished as ⑴ 𠅠/亯 (xiǎng), vs. ⑵ 𦎧/𠆆 (chún); for the independent character 享 (xiǎng), see below; for the component usage 享 (chún), cf. 𦎧. |
| − | Note: | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 享(𠅠亯) xiǎng ‘offer (in the ancestral shrine)’ (獻; cf. 饗 ‘feast’) suggests the filial/sacrificial relationship between 子(𠯃) offspring/offerer, and (𠫓) parent/recipient: the high ancestral spirits partake of the lowly/filial offering, are appeased and dispense blessings (ensuring future offerings); formerly wr. 亯(), cf. 亯. |
| − | Compare: 享( | + | Note: Formerly wr. 亯(), later wr. 享(𠅠) with vertical reflective symmetry, and later also abbrev. 亨 (by taboo deformation, indicating the poverty of the offering); these are all assoc. with 烹(𪸿) pēng; cf. 熟(𦏧) shú. |
| − | + | Compare: 享(𦎧𠆆) chún ‘skillful/knowledgeable (cook/chef)’; 犉(𤜃𤜀), 啍(𡃥), 䇏(𥫉) … | |
| + | “[享] Give a feast, a sacrifice, to offer; accept offerings, enjoy — etymologically the same word as 飨; analysis of character uncertain ... possibly a variation of 畐 riches?” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
Compare: 郭(𩫩) guō ‘outer city wall’; 椁(𣠐) guǒ ‘outer coffin’. | Compare: 郭(𩫩) guō ‘outer city wall’; 椁(𣠐) guǒ ‘outer coffin’. | ||
HDZ: 享 : xiǎng : (古) 古亯字象宗庙之形, 宗庙为亯献鬼神之处, 故后世亯/飨混用, 古亯字后分化为亨/享/烹三字, 古籍多通用; 献; 祭祀; 鬼神享用祭品; 饗: 宴请; 享受, 享用; 孝养; 相当, 适应; 烹 (pēng) | HDZ: 享 : xiǎng : (古) 古亯字象宗庙之形, 宗庙为亯献鬼神之处, 故后世亯/飨混用, 古亯字后分化为亨/享/烹三字, 古籍多通用; 献; 祭祀; 鬼神享用祭品; 饗: 宴请; 享受, 享用; 孝养; 相当, 适应; 烹 (pēng) | ||
#rW.75d K.AD141,GSR716a D.1.284.8 M.2552 KX..88.17 B.088.1.10 WHY...100 E.1 | #rW.75d K.AD141,GSR716a D.1.284.8 M.2552 KX..88.17 B.088.1.10 WHY...100 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c子亠𠯂亨一 |
#y heung/ | #y heung/ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 03:48, 9 June 2019
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