Difference between revisions of "Zi:与"
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<WL>与(F與) [yǔ] (conj.) and; together with [yù] 参与 cānyù participate in@@; (HDZ:) … [yú] cf. 與 | <WL>与(F與) [yǔ] (conj.) and; together with [yù] 参与 cānyù participate in@@; (HDZ:) … [yú] cf. 與 | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The simple-form character 与 is an old | + | The simple-form character 与 (3 strokes) is an old form and component of the full-form character 與 (13 strokes), later used as an abbrev. of the full form (omitting the outer component 舁). |
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 与() yǔ ‘give (ladle/spoon out food)’ combines 一 (yī) ‘one’ (portion), and 勺() sháo ‘ladle/spoon’ (phonosemantic); | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 与() yǔ ‘give (ladle/spoon out food)’ combines 一 (yī) ‘one’ (portion), and 勺() sháo ‘ladle/spoon’ (phonosemantic); used like 予() yǔ ‘give, grant’ (‘ladle out food’, or perhaps ‘spoon-feed a child’), and also assoc. with 與(𦥸𢌱). |
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 與(𦥸𢌱) yǔ ‘partners’ combines | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 與(𦥸𢌱) yǔ ‘partners’ combines 舁(𦥠) yú ‘(two pairs of hands) lift together’ (phonosemantic), and 与() yǔ ‘give’ (phonosemantic); the hands of two people (giver and receiver, or partners) come together to make a trade, to help each other accomplish a common/partisan goal (lifting something heavy); the component 舁(𦥠) functions here is as in 舆/輿(). |
Compare: 舆/輿() yú ‘sedan chair’ (carried by multiple people working together); 兴/興(𢍯) xìng ‘glad’. | Compare: 舆/輿() yú ‘sedan chair’ (carried by multiple people working together); 兴/興(𢍯) xìng ‘glad’. | ||
Compare: 誉/譽() yù ‘praise’, in which the simple form replaces 與 with 兴, not 与. | Compare: 誉/譽() yù ‘praise’, in which the simple form replaces 與 with 兴, not 与. | ||
| − | HDZ: 与 : cf. 與 | + | HDZ: 与 : cf. 與 (SW: 与: (賜予; 一勺; cf. 與)); (简体) 與 |
#rG.256.40 W.54h,50j H.1873 K.AD1330 D.1.5.3 M.7615 KX..77.01 B.002.1.08 E.1 | #rG.256.40 W.54h,50j H.1873 K.AD1330 D.1.5.3 M.7615 KX..77.01 B.002.1.08 E.1 | ||
#c一勺 | #c一勺 | ||
#y yuh\ yuh/ yuh- | #y yuh\ yuh/ yuh- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 03:47, 9 June 2019
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