Difference between revisions of "Zi:划"
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| − | <WL>划 [huá] paddle/row (a boat); (F劃) cut/scratch [huà] (F劃) (F畫) (计划) plan@@ [huai] (F劃) (㓦划) [guò] 镰 sickle [guǒ] 𠜴: 割 cut | + | <WL>划 [huá] paddle/row (a boat); (F劃) cut/scratch [huà] (F劃) (F畫) (计划) plan/scheme; (划分) divide/differentiate@@; (HDZ:) … [huai] (F劃) (㓦划) [guò] 镰 sickle [guǒ] 𠜴: 割 cut |
| − | The character 划 guò/guǒ ‘sickle/cut’ combines 刂(刀 dāo) ‘knife’, and 戈() gē ‘lance-axe’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𠜴 guǒ ‘cut’. | + | The character 划 is an old form, re-used for 划 huá ‘paddle’, and as the simple form of 劃 huá ‘scratch’, and 畫/劃 huà ‘plan’. |
| + | The old character 划 guò/guǒ ‘sickle/cut’ combines 刂(刀 dāo) ‘knife’, and 戈() gē ‘lance-axe’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𠜴 guǒ ‘cut’. | ||
Compare: 搳() huá, 割() gē ‘cut/reap’, 鐹 guǒ ‘sickle’. | Compare: 搳() huá, 割() gē ‘cut/reap’, 鐹 guǒ ‘sickle’. | ||
Note: Also 划 huá ‘pole/punt/paddle/row (a boat)’, formerly also wr. 找. | Note: Also 划 huá ‘pole/punt/paddle/row (a boat)’, formerly also wr. 找. | ||
“[划] To pole a boat” —Karlgren(AD). | “[划] To pole a boat” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 劃() huá/huà ‘scratch/plan’ combines (刀 dāo) ‘knife’, and 畫(𤲿) huà ‘draw lines’ (phonosemantic): to make/draw lines/scratches with a sharp knife; formerly wr. 畫(𤲿), 𤱪(), 𠞷(), cf. 画/畫. | |
| − | The | + | Note: Among full-form characters there is sometimes 劃/畫 variation (as in 計劃/畫 jìhuà ‘plan’), but among simple-form characters 计划 is standard (not 计画); cf. 画. |
| − | Note: Among full form characters | ||
“[劃] Delimit, mark off; split” —Karlgren(AD). | “[劃] Delimit, mark off; split” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
HDZ: 划 : guò : 镰 • guǒ : 𠜴: 割 (cf. 搳) • huá : 用桨一类的东西拨水使船前进 (划船: 划桨行船; 划子); 小船; 合算 (划得来, 划不来); 二人伸指猜拳行酒, 豁拳 (划/豁/搳拳) • huà/huá : (简体) 劃 | HDZ: 划 : guò : 镰 • guǒ : 𠜴: 割 (cf. 搳) • huá : 用桨一类的东西拨水使船前进 (划船: 划桨行船; 划子); 小船; 合算 (划得来, 划不来); 二人伸指猜拳行酒, 豁拳 (划/豁/搳拳) • huà/huá : (简体) 劃 | ||
Revision as of 05:31, 19 February 2019
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