Difference between revisions of "Zi:乾"
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<WL>乾 [qián] (古) 上出: 冒出 (冒亮 ‘dawn/sunrise’); (卦名) ☰䷀ The Creative, Heaven [gān] (S干) dry/dried | <WL>乾 [qián] (古) 上出: 冒出 (冒亮 ‘dawn/sunrise’); (卦名) ☰䷀ The Creative, Heaven [gān] (S干) dry/dried | ||
#i2 | #i2 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 乾(𠄃𠄊) qián/gān combines 倝() | + | The character 乾 is an old form, today still used in simple-form texts when the reading is 乾 qián (☰䷀), but simplified to 干 when the reading is 乾 gān ‘dry/dried’. |
| − | + | Note: 乾 (11 strokes) is an abbrev. of older complex forms such as 𠄃 (13 strokes) and 𠄊 (19 strokes); formerly wr. 倝, which as a component is sometimes abbrev. 𠦝. | |
| − | The right side of 乾 | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 乾(𠄃𠄊) qián/gān ‘rise/dry up’ combines 乙() yǐ ‘sprout up’ (天干), with 倝() gàn (phonosemantic); for the function of 乙 here, cf. 辰() (☳䷲). |
| − | + | Compare: 倝() gàn ‘shining rays of the dawn sun’, in which 旦() dàn ‘dawn/sunrise’, and 㫃(𣃗) yǎn ‘flag/streamers/banners’ (phonosemantic). | |
| − | + | Note: The component 㫃 in 倝 is as in 旌旗 jīngqí ‘standard/banners’, and 旅(𣃨) lǚ ‘army marching under a standard’; 乾 ☰䷀ Qián (pure ⚊ yáng ‘male’) is associated with the ‘royal banners/colors/standard (flying high)’, in the same way that 阳/陽(昜) yáng (⚊) is said to contain 勿() wù ‘flag’; cf. 阳, 易. | |
| − | Compare 朝(𦩻) zhāo | + | “[乾] The 日 sun rising behind the trees of the 㫃 jungle... enlarged by 乙 the meaning of which is uncertain” —Karlgren(AD). |
| + | Note: The right side of 乾 looks like 乞(气) qì/qǐ (not a traditional component of 乾). | ||
| + | Note: The full form 乾 gān ‘dry’ is wr. 干 among simple-form characters. | ||
| + | Compare: 干/幹(𣘒) gàn ‘do’. | ||
| + | Compare: 朝(𦩻) zhāo/cháo ‘morning/dynasty’; 早(𣅼) zǎo ‘early morn’. | ||
HDZ: 乾 : qián : 冒出 (冒亮, 冒烟, 冒气, 冒汗); (卦名) ☰䷀ (阳); 天; 君主; 西北方; 男性 • gān : 干燥; 枯竭; 声音干涩嘶哑; 拜认的亲属关系; 使对方难堪; 怠慢; 加工制成的干食品; (副词); (姓) | HDZ: 乾 : qián : 冒出 (冒亮, 冒烟, 冒气, 冒汗); (卦名) ☰䷀ (阳); 天; 君主; 西北方; 男性 • gān : 干燥; 枯竭; 声音干涩嘶哑; 拜认的亲属关系; 使对方难堪; 怠慢; 加工制成的干食品; (副词); (姓) | ||
#rG.122.38,142.27 W.117d K.AD299,GSR140c D.1.56.10 M.3233 KX..84.25 B.184.1.05 E.1 | #rG.122.38,142.27 W.117d K.AD299,GSR140c D.1.56.10 M.3233 KX..84.25 B.184.1.05 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c倝乙𠦝十早日乞𠂉乙𠆢人 |
#y gon\ kihn\ | #y gon\ kihn\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 05:29, 19 February 2019
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