Difference between revisions of "Zi:犯"

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<WL>犯 [fàn] violate; 犯罪 fànzuì commit a crime; 罪犯 criminal
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<WL>犯 [fàn] violate/offend; 犯罪 commit a crime; 罪犯 criminal; 侵犯 infringe/encroach upon@@; (HDZ:) 侵犯; 突, 袭击; 侵害, 损坏; …
 
#i4
 
#i4
From 犭(犬 quǎn) ‘dog’ and 㔾 hǎn ‘sprout’.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 犯(􁫸𤜛) fàn ‘violate/offend’ combines 犭(犬 quǎn) ‘dog’ and 㔾(􁊰𢎘) hǎn (phonosemantic).
“To 㔾 rush like a 犬 dog. To invade, to offend. Compare 突. In the symbolism of characters, the dog plays a considerable, though not creditable part. 侵也。从犬, 从㔾。言犬犯人。转注为凡干陵违 道之称。” —Wieger.
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Compare: 笵(􀱹) fàn ‘rule/law/model/example’, later wr. 范/範(􂡶); 氾(􁹬) fàn ‘flood/overflow’.
Karlgren says 㔾 hǎn (‘sprout’, an obsolete character) was phonetic.
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Compare: 突(􁐜) tū ‘a (wild) dog suddenly emerging from its cave/hole/den (attacking)’.
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“To 㔾 rush like a 犬 dog. To invade, to offend. Compare 突. In the symbolism of characters, the dog plays a considerable, though not creditable part.—Wieger.
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HDZ: 犯 : fàn : 侵犯; 突, 袭击; 侵害, 损坏; 触犯, 冒犯; 冒着; 违反, 违背; 遭遇; 胜, 制服; 僭越;使用; (古)(天文)(术语) 金木水火土五星运行凌入某宿垣度; 词曲变调; 犯罪; 犯人, 罪犯; 费; 至, 到; 发生 (多指不好的事); 值得 (与 “不” 连用); 忧虑; 落入, 落到; 範: 约束使和规范
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HDC: 侵犯 : 侵凌触犯; 进犯; 抵触
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HDC: 触犯 : 冒犯, 冲撞
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HDC: 冒犯 : 顶着, 不顾; 触犯, 冲撞; 侵犯, 侵害
 
#rG.337.39 W.55k K.AD60,GSR626a D.2.1331.8 M.1779 KX..706.02 B.018.0.06 E.1
 
#rG.337.39 W.55k K.AD60,GSR626a D.2.1331.8 M.1779 KX..706.02 B.018.0.06 E.1
 
#c犭㔾
 
#c犭㔾
 
#y faahn-
 
#y faahn-
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Revision as of 01:28, 20 December 2018

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