Zi:旧: Difference between revisions
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<WL>旧(F舊) [jiù] old (not new); 仍旧 still (as before); 陈旧 obsolete; 破旧 old/shabby; 发旧 wear out; 旧病 old/chronic illness | <WL>旧(F舊) [jiù] old (not new); 仍旧 still (as before); 陈旧 obsolete; 破旧 old/shabby; 发旧 wear out; 旧病 old/chronic illness | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
The simple-form character 旧 | The simple-form character 旧 (5 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form 舊 (17 strokes), as can be seen from the old intermediate form 𦾔(舊𦾔旧); the lower part 臼 became 旧, and the upper part 雈 was omitted. | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 舊(鵂) jiù ‘owl’ combines 雈() huán ‘horned owl’, and 臼() jiù ‘mortar (hollow/nest in the ground)’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 鵂() xiū, with 休() xiū ‘rest (for a spell)’ (phonosemantic); cf. 鸺鹠 ‘owl’. | The Shuōwén Seal form of 舊(鵂) jiù ‘owl’ combines 雈() huán ‘horned owl’, and 臼() jiù ‘mortar (hollow/nest in the ground)’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 鵂() xiū, with 休() xiū ‘rest (for a spell)’ (phonosemantic); cf. 鸺/鵂, 鹠/鶹 (鸺鹠), 枭 ‘owl’. | ||
Note: Formerly 舊 jiù ‘owl’ (old/wise bird, famously unfilial, vs. 乌), later borrowed for 舊 jiù ‘old’ (新旧); cf. 鹫/鷲(𪆩) jiù ‘vulture’ (the MC initials differed). | Note: Formerly 舊 jiù ‘owl’ (old/wise bird, famously unfilial, vs. 乌), later borrowed for 舊 jiù ‘old’ (新旧); cf. 鹫/鷲(𪆩) jiù ‘vulture’ (the MC initials differed). | ||
Compare: 久() jiǔ ‘long (time)’; 㝌() jiù ‘chronic disease’, later wr. 疚; 灸() jiǔ ‘moxibustion’; 柩(匛𠥬) jiù ‘coffin’. | Compare: 久() jiǔ ‘long (time)’; 㝌() jiù ‘chronic disease’, later wr. 疚; 灸() jiǔ ‘moxibustion’; 柩(匛𠥬) jiù ‘coffin’. | ||
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Compare: 老 ‘old (not young)’; 新 ‘new’ (新旧 ‘the old/conventional and the new’); 古今 ‘ancient and modern’. | Compare: 老 ‘old (not young)’; 新 ‘new’ (新旧 ‘the old/conventional and the new’); 古今 ‘ancient and modern’. | ||
Note: In some contexts 旧 jiù ‘ancient (not very old)’, vs. 古 gǔ ‘ancient (very old)’, vs. 上古 ‘extreme antiquity’. | Note: In some contexts 旧 jiù ‘ancient (not very old)’, vs. 古 gǔ ‘ancient (very old)’, vs. 上古 ‘extreme antiquity’. | ||
Compare: 舄(舃𩁆䧿鵲) què ‘magpie’ (喜鹊), in which 𦥑() jú (phonosemantic). | |||
#rW.103c K.AD403 D.2.1483.2 M.1205 B.014.1.02 E.0 | #rW.103c K.AD403 D.2.1483.2 M.1205 B.014.1.02 E.0 | ||
#c丨日 | #c丨日 | ||
#y gauh- | #y gauh- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:21, 20 December 2018
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