Difference between revisions of "Zi:师"
From Wenlin Dictionaries
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<WL>师(F師) [shī] 老师 teacher; 师傅 master; 厨师 cook/chef; 技师 technician; 工程师 engineer; (卦名) ䷆ Army | <WL>师(F師) [shī] 老师 teacher; 师傅 master; 厨师 cook/chef; 技师 technician; 工程师 engineer; (卦名) ䷆ Army | ||
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 师/師() shī ‘military unit of 2,500 men; army’ | + | The simple-form character 师 (6 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 師 (10 strokes), replacing the left-side full-form component 𠂤 (6 strokes) with a shape like 刂 (2 strokes). |
| − | + | Note: In the simple form 师 the 2nd stroke of the left-side part is ㇓ (竖撇), not ㇚ (竖钩). | |
| + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 师/師() shī ‘military unit of 2,500 men; army’ combines 𠂤() duī ‘mound/pile (of rocks); wall’, with 帀() zā ‘(turn) round, circle (encircle)’; the component 帀() indicates that a 𠂤() wall fortifies/surrounds the military camp. | ||
| + | Note: The component 𠂤() is the old wr. of 垖/堆 duī ‘earthen/rock mound’; the component 帀(), old wr. of 匝, is the inverse of 之(𡳿) zhī ‘sprouting plant’: military/war as the opposite of farming/peace (destroying crops). | ||
| + | “[師] army, a multitude; ... The garrison 匝 all around the 𠂤 wall of the city?” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
Compare: 帅(帥) shuài ‘commander’ (which has one less stroke in the modern form); 军/軍(𠣞) jūn ‘army’ (the modern word for ‘army’). | Compare: 帅(帥) shuài ‘commander’ (which has one less stroke in the modern form); 军/軍(𠣞) jūn ‘army’ (the modern word for ‘army’). | ||
| − | + | Note: The hexagram of this name ䷆ 師 puts ☵ ‘blood’ in the ☷ ‘ground’ (a bloody land battle); it is the inverse of ䷇ 比 Bǐ (compare/rival). | |
| − | Note: The hexagram ䷆ 師 | ||
#rW.86b K.AD893 D.1.29.4,1.730.7 B.026.1.04 E.0 | #rW.86b K.AD893 D.1.29.4,1.730.7 B.026.1.04 E.0 | ||
#c刂帀 | #c刂帀 | ||
#y si\ | #y si\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 01:17, 20 December 2018
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