Difference between revisions of "Zi:尽"
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<WL>尽 [jìn] (F盡) use up; 尽头 end, extremity [jǐn] (F儘) to the utmost; 尽管 always; even though@@ (F盡) (旧读) | <WL>尽 [jìn] (F盡) use up; 尽头 end, extremity [jǐn] (F儘) to the utmost; 尽管 always; even though@@ (F盡) (旧读) | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The full-form character 盡(䀆) jìn ‘emptiness/hollow (of a vessel); exhaust, use up’ combines 㶳() jìn ‘ash/cinders’ (phonosemantic | + | The simple-form character 尽 (6 strokes) is an extreme abbrev. of the full-form character 盡 (14 strokes), replacing the top part 聿 (6 strokes) with a shape like 尺 (4 strokes), reducing the middle 灬 (4 strokes) to only ⺀ (2 strokes), and omitting the bottom part 皿 (5 strokes) completely. |
| − | + | Note: In the simple form 尽 jìn ‘use up; exhaust’, the top part 尺 suggests 尸/屍 shī ‘corpse/remains’; the bottom part ⺀ suggests 冬 dōng ‘winter’ (the 终 ‘end’ of the year). | |
| − | Note: Formerly 㶳(), later 烬/燼 jìn ‘cinders/ashes’; the intermediary stage 盡 jìn ‘ash’ is presumed, though not clearly attested (cf. 燼). | + | The full-form character 盡 is itself an abbrev. of older forms such as 䀆, replacing the top of the old upper component 㶳⿱聿火 (10 strokes) with ⿱𦘒灬 (9 strokes). |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 盡(䀆) jìn ‘emptiness/hollow (of a vessel); exhaust, use up’ combines 皿 mǐn ‘household food vessel’ (brazier, candle holder), and 㶳() jìn ‘ash/cinders’ (phonosemantic); in the upper component 㶳 the top part 聿() yù ‘brush’ suggests stirring/brushing away ashes, or a candle/lamp snuffer (used to extinguish the flame; cf. 燼: 烛花, 灯花); or perhaps the graph depicted a heating process to force/exhaust hot air from (create a partial vacuum in) a 盍(𥁋盇) ‘lidded/sealed food/cooking vessel’. | |
| + | Note: Formerly wr. 㶳(), later 烬/燼 jìn ‘cinders/ashes’; the intermediary stage 盡 jìn ‘ash’ is presumed, though not clearly attested (cf. 燼). | ||
| + | “[盡] Ashes that remain in a brazier, when the fire is out; ... By extension, ended, finished (the ashes being the final result of the combustion), an action that went to its term, consummation, exhaustion” —Wieger. | ||
#ix3:尽2 | #ix3:尽2 | ||
| − | Note: Both 盡 jìn and 儘 jǐn are simplified to 尽 jìn/jǐn; 盡 | + | Note: Both 盡 jìn and 儘 jǐn are simplified to 尽 jìn/jǐn; 盡 was formerly wr. 儘. |
Compare: 津(𣸁) jīn, 𦘔() jīn; 㶳() jìn; 聿() yù; 𦘒(帇) niè. | Compare: 津(𣸁) jīn, 𦘔() jīn; 㶳() jìn; 聿() yù; 𦘒(帇) niè. | ||
GFC: 尽 (儘) : jǐn : 力求达到最大限度; 引进范围的极限, …; 用在方位词语前面, 表示达到了最大限度的, 相当于 “最”. (尽管, 尽可能, 尽快, 尽量, 尽速, 尽先, 尽早, 尽自). | GFC: 尽 (儘) : jǐn : 力求达到最大限度; 引进范围的极限, …; 用在方位词语前面, 表示达到了最大限度的, 相当于 “最”. (尽管, 尽可能, 尽快, 尽量, 尽速, 尽先, 尽早, 尽自). | ||
GFC: 尽 (盡) : jìn : 完; 达到极点; 死亡; 全部使出; 竭力做到; 全部; …. (尽力, 尽头, …). | GFC: 尽 (盡) : jìn : 完; 达到极点; 死亡; 全部使出; 竭力做到; 全部; …. (尽力, 尽头, …). | ||
#rW.169d K.AD1080,1321 D.2.966.2 M.1082 KX..300.09 B.037.0.02 WHY...190 E.0 | #rW.169d K.AD1080,1321 D.2.966.2 M.1082 KX..300.09 B.037.0.02 WHY...190 E.0 | ||
| − | # | + | #c尺⺀冫 |
#y jeun/ | #y jeun/ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 01:16, 20 December 2018
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