Difference between revisions of "Zi:内"
From Wenlin Dictionaries
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| − | <WL>内(F內) [nèi] inside (内容 nèiróng ‘contents’; ant. 外 ‘outside’); indoors; 内心 inner heart/mind; 内脏 viscera/gut@@ [nà] 纳; 訥; 肭 [ruì] 枘; 汭 | + | <WL>内(F內) [nèi] inside (内容 nèiróng ‘contents’; ant. 外 ‘outside’); indoors; 内心 inner heart/mind; 内脏 viscera/gut@@; (HDZ:) … [nà] 纳; 訥; 肭 [ruì] 枘; 汭 |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 内( | + | The simple-form character 内 is a minor variant of the full-form character 內, replacing the full-form component 入 (rù) with a shape like 人 (rén). |
| − | + | The full-form character 內 is conservative, closely following traditional analysis of the old forms, with 入 (rù) rather than 人 (rén). | |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 内/內() nà/nèi ‘(pull/put) inside’ (cf. 納) combines 冂(𠘨冖) mì ‘cover/covering’ (as in 巾, 宀), and 入() rù ‘enter into’ (phonosemantic). | |
| − | HDZ: 内 : nà : (金) 从宀从入, 象入屋中之形; 納: 纳: 交入; 訥 (nè): 迟钝; 肭 • nèi : 里面 (ant. 外); 内室, 房室; 皇宫; 妻, 妾; 亲近; 心里, 内心 (内疚); 脏腑, 内脏; 𢓇: 退 • 枘: 榫头; 汭 : 河流弯曲处 | + | Compare: 出纳 chūnà ‘promulgate imperial decrees; pay expenses and collect income’, formerly wr. 出內 (HDC). |
| + | Compare: 芮() ruì ‘young/tender blade/sprout of grass/plant’; cf. 入, 矢 (锐). | ||
| + | Older graphs associated with 内/內 (and 納 nà) are said to have 宀() mián ‘roof/dwelling’ instead of 冂(𠘨冖) mì ‘cover’, and a shape like 大 (or 矢): enter indoors, into a room/dwelling (HDZ); the simple form with 内 suggests a popular reanalysis (人/大). | ||
| + | “[內] To 入 enter a 冂 void space, in the interior” —Wieger. | ||
| + | HDZ: 内 : nà : (金) 从宀从入, 象入屋中之形; 納: 纳: 交入 (cf. 缴/交纳, 出納/內); 訥 (nè): 迟钝; 肭 • nèi : 里面 (ant. 外); 内室, 房室; 皇宫; 妻, 妾; 亲近; 心里, 内心 (内疚); 脏腑, 内脏; 𢓇: 退 • 枘: 榫头; 汭 : 河流弯曲处 | ||
#rG.389.15 W.15c,34a H.364 K.AD654 D.1.97.2 L.78 B.007.0.10 E.0 | #rG.389.15 W.15c,34a H.364 K.AD654 D.1.97.2 L.78 B.007.0.10 E.0 | ||
| − | # | + | #c冂人入 |
#y noih- | #y noih- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:10, 20 December 2018
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