Difference between revisions of "Zi:项"

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<WL>项(F項) [xiàng] (项目 xiàngmù) item
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<WL>项(F項) [xiàng] item (项目, 事项), 逐项 item by item; 颈项 neck; 项链 necklace; 款项 sum of money; (math.) term
 
#i4
 
#i4
From 工 gōng phonetic and (頁 yè) ‘head; page’.
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The simple-form character 项 (9 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 項 (12 strokes), simplifying the full-form component 頁 (9 strokes) to 页 (6 strokes).
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 项/項(􁠌) xiàng ‘(lower) back of the head (nape of the neck)’ combines 页/頁 (xié) ‘head’, and (􀴍) gōng (phonosemantic).
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Note: The SW gloss 頭後 ‘back of the head’ is said to be something of an alliterative (双声) pun on 後 hòu ‘behind/back’ (后边); 頭(􁟳) tóu ‘head’ here suggests 脰(􀬵) dòu ‘(back/nape of the) neck’ (SW syn.), and is perhaps an error for it, or var. wr of it.
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Compare: 项/項(􁠌) xiàng ← MC /ɣoŋʔ/; 後(􀔷) hòu ← MC /ɣuʔ/ɣus/ (SBGY).
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Compare: 頭(􁟳) tóu ← MC /du/; 脰(􀬵) dòu ← MC /dus/ (SBGY).
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Compare: 颈/頸(􁠊) jǐng ‘neck/throat’; 茎/莖(􀈗) jīng ‘(plant) stem, stalk’; in the component 𢀖/巠(􁾘􁾙𤔊), the lower part 工(􀴍) is short for 𡈼(􁙰) tǐng ‘stand up straight’.
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Compare: 脖 bō ‘navel/umbilicus; neck/throat’, formerly also wr. 𩓐 ‘neck/throat’; cf. 勃 bó ‘rise/spring up’.
 
#rD.7.4357.1 B.102.1.05 E.0
 
#rD.7.4357.1 B.102.1.05 E.0
 
#c工页
 
#c工页
 
#y hohng-
 
#y hohng-
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Latest revision as of 02:51, 23 October 2018

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