Difference between revisions of "Zi:羁"
From Wenlin Dictionaries
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| − | <WL>羁(F羈) [jī] bridle; restrain; 羁绊 | + | <WL>羁(F羈) [jī] bridle/halter (of a horse); control/restrain; 羁绊 yoke; 羁旅 live (rein in one's horse) abroad |
| − | + | The simple-form character 羁 (17 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 羈 (24 strokes), replacing the lower-right full-form part 馬 (10 strokes) with its simple form 马 (3 strokes). | |
| − | + | The full-form character 羈, with 罒(网 wǎng) ‘net’, 革 (gé) ‘leather’, and 馬 (mǎ) ‘horse’, is itself an abbrev. of older complex forms such as 𦍈, omitting the old lower-right component 中 (see below). | |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 羁/羈(𦍊𦍈) jī ‘bridle/halter (of a horse)’ combines 革 (gé) ‘leather’, and the old form 𦌭(𦌱) jī (phonosemantic), in which the components are 罒(网 wǎng) ‘net’ (bridle/halter, a network of leather strips, placed over the head), and 馽(𩡳) zhí ‘hobble (tie together the legs of a horse)’ (phonosemantic). | |
| + | Note: SW glosses 羈 with 馬絡頭, cf. 勒() lēi ‘bit/bridle (of a horse)’. | ||
| + | Compare: 笼/籠() lóng ‘basket/cage’; 马笼头 ‘horse's bridle’; 衔/銜() xián ‘(metal) bridle bit’; 辔/轡/𦆕() pèi ‘reins/bridle (of a horse)’. | ||
| + | Note: The sub-component 馽(𩡳) was later wr. 馽; formerly the lower part was not 中, but 囗 as in 韋/圍; in the modern forms 羁/羈 that (historically incorrect) component 中 was dropped entirely. | ||
| + | “[羈] A halter; subdue, restrain — a 革 leather 网 (net:) halter on a 馬 horse” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
| + | Note: Formerly also wr. 覊 (with 覀 in place of 罒), and 羇/覉 (with 奇 in place of 马). | ||
| + | Compare: 霸() bà ‘dominate’, formerly also wr. 䩗/䩻. | ||
#rK.AD592 D.4.2926.7 B.412.1.01 | #rK.AD592 D.4.2926.7 B.412.1.01 | ||
#c罒革马 | #c罒革马 | ||
Revision as of 02:44, 23 October 2018
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