Difference between revisions of "Zi:短"
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<WL>短 [duǎn] short (ant. 长 cháng ‘long’); lack, be short of; @@; (HDZ:) 不长 …; 缺少, 不足; 缺点, 过失 … | <WL>短 [duǎn] short (ant. 长 cháng ‘long’); lack, be short of; @@; (HDZ:) 不长 …; 缺少, 不足; 缺点, 过失 … | ||
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 短() duǎn ‘short length/interval’ combines 矢() shǐ ‘arrow’ (straight | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 短() duǎn ‘short length/interval’ combines 矢() shǐ ‘arrow’ (straight), and 豆() dòu (phonosemantic). |
| − | Note: The component 豆() here is | + | Note: The component 豆() here is short for 壴(𧯛) as in 侸(), 尌() shù ‘stand up straight’; the top of 壴 was cut off short by the arrow, shot over its 頭() tóu ‘head’. |
| − | Note: The component 矢 | + | Note: The component 矢 functions here is as in 矩(榘) jǔ ‘geometry/carpentry rule/square’ (linear/straight measure, straight as an arrow); cf. 䂓(規), 矮. |
Compare: 侸() shù, 尌() shù ‘stand up straight’, 竖/豎() shù ‘vertical’, 树/樹() shù ‘tree’. | Compare: 侸() shù, 尌() shù ‘stand up straight’, 竖/豎() shù ‘vertical’, 树/樹() shù ‘tree’. | ||
| − | + | “[短] 矢 arrows used in 豆 sacrificial rites, shorter than real arrows?” —Karlgren(AD). | |
HDZ: 短 : duǎn : 不长 (空间或物体两端之间距离小; 时间不长); 缺少, 不足; 缺点, 过失 (揭短, 护短); 出别人的过失; 拙劣, 才识凡庸; 未满六十而死; 未成年而死; 不擅长; 截击, 拦截; 裋 (shù); (姓) | HDZ: 短 : duǎn : 不长 (空间或物体两端之间距离小; 时间不长); 缺少, 不足; 缺点, 过失 (揭短, 护短); 出别人的过失; 拙劣, 才识凡庸; 未满六十而死; 未成年而死; 不擅长; 截击, 拦截; 裋 (shù); (姓) | ||
#rG.285.19 K.AD1015,GSR169a D.4.2584.3 M.6542 KX..824.33 B.232.0.06 E.1 | #rG.285.19 K.AD1015,GSR169a D.4.2584.3 M.6542 KX..824.33 B.232.0.06 E.1 | ||
Revision as of 02:41, 23 October 2018
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