Difference between revisions of "Zi:念"

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<WL>念 [niàn] 思念 think of, 想念 remember/miss (纪念 ‘souvenir’); 念书 read/study; 观念 idea/concept
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<WL>念 [niàn] 思念 think of, 想念 remember/miss (纪念 ‘souvenir’); 念书 read/study; 观念 idea/concept@@; (HDZ:) …
 
#i4
 
#i4
From 今 (jīn) ‘now’ and 心 (xīn) ‘heart’.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 念(􁲔) niàn ‘keep/bear in mind (now/again/often), think about/over (reflect on)’ combines 心 (xīn) ‘heart/feeling’ (mind), and 今(􀸵) jīn ‘now/present’ (phonosemantic).
“Reflect, think; to study, learn by heart, remember; recite, read — to have 今 present to 心 the mind” —Karlgren.
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Compare: 含(􀍣) hán ‘hold/keep sth. in the mouth’; 饮/飲(􁟤𣲎􁟣𨡳) yǐn ‘drink in’.
HDZ: 念 : niàn : 思念, 怀念; 思考, 考虑; 念头, 想法 (一念之差); 怜悯, 怜爱; 唸, 诵读; 廿: 二十; (佛教) 法相宗别境之一, 记忆; (姓)
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Compare: 吟(􀏗) yín ‘chant/intone’; 唸(􀏓) diàn ‘moan/groan (in distress)’, later 唸 niàn ‘read aloud’, formerly wr. 念(􁲔).
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Compare: 贪/貪(􁅃) tān ‘insatiable greed/desire’; 金(􂜬) jīn ‘metal; gold’.
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Compare: 怀/懷(􁳀) huái ‘embrace/cherish (in bosom/memory).
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“[念] Reflect, think; to study, learn by heart, remember; recite, read — to have 今 present to 心 the mind” —Karlgren(AD).
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HDZ: 念 : niàn : 思念, 怀念; 思考, 考虑; 念头, 想法 (一念之差); 怜悯, 怜爱; 唸 (diàn): 诵读; 廿: 二十; (佛教) 法相宗别境之一, 记忆; (姓)
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HDC: 念兹在兹 : (书) 念兹在兹、釋兹在兹: (兹: 此; 釋: 廢) 念兹人, 在此功, 廢兹人, 在此罪, 言不可誣, (后) 念念不忘于某一事情
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HDC: 念念不忘 : 片刻不忘; 不断地考虑或想念而不忘记
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HDC: 思念 : 想念, 怀念; 回忆; 考虑, 思考; 思虑, 想法
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HDC: 懷念 : 关心, 思念
 
#rG.444.29 K.AD670,GSR670a D.4.2274.4 M.4716 KX..378.21 B.086.0.06 E.1
 
#rG.444.29 K.AD670,GSR670a D.4.2274.4 M.4716 KX..378.21 B.086.0.06 E.1
 
#c今心
 
#c今心
 
#y nihm-
 
#y nihm-
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Revision as of 02:33, 23 October 2018

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