Difference between revisions of "Zi:幸"
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<WL>幸 [xìng] good fortune/luck; 幸福 happiness/happy@@; (HDZ:) 意外地得到好处或免去灾害; 幸亏, 多亏; …; (姓) [niè] (=㚔) | <WL>幸 [xìng] good fortune/luck; 幸福 happiness/happy@@; (HDZ:) 意外地得到好处或免去灾害; 幸亏, 多亏; …; (姓) [niè] (=㚔) | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The character 幸 conflates two old characters: | + | The character 幸 conflates two old characters: ⑴ the common modern usage is for 幸(𡴘) xìng ‘luck’; ⑵ the old character/component now with the same form is 幸(㚔) niè ‘penalties/punishments’. |
| − | • The | + | Note: The old difference between ⑴ 幸(𡴘) and ⑵ 幸(㚔) is in the top component, ⑴ 夭, vs. ⑵ 大; the lower component is the same 屰. |
| + | • The Shuōwén Seal form of 幸(𡴘) xìng ‘luck’ combines 夭() yāo ‘fated/lucky person’ (leaping/skipping-over/avoiding), and 屰() nì ‘harm’ (contrary circumstances); cf. 婞(𡟡), 緈(𦃉). | ||
| + | Note: The component 夭() functions here as in 走(𧺆) zǒu ‘run/rush (headlong)’ (奔走); 屰() here is as in 逆() nì ‘go against, oppose/contrary’ (go against the flow). | ||
Compare: 幸福 xìngfú ‘happiness/happy’, 不幸 bùxìng ‘unfortunately’, 幸亏 xìngkuī ‘fortunately’. | Compare: 幸福 xìngfú ‘happiness/happy’, 不幸 bùxìng ‘unfortunately’, 幸亏 xìngkuī ‘fortunately’. | ||
| − | • The | + | • The Shuōwén Seal form of 幸(㚔) niè ‘(penalties/punishments) to intimidate offenders’, combines 大() ‘big/strong man', and 干/𢆉(屰逆) nì ‘oppose/contrary’ (phonosemantic); offend a powerful person, and suffer the consequences. |
Compare: 𠬤/睪(𥇡) yì ‘watch/spy on (offenders/criminals/enemy)’; 报(報) bào ‘report (a crime)’; 执(執) zhí ‘capture (a criminal)’. | Compare: 𠬤/睪(𥇡) yì ‘watch/spy on (offenders/criminals/enemy)’; 报(報) bào ‘report (a crime)’; 执(執) zhí ‘capture (a criminal)’. | ||
Compare: 辛() xīn ‘suffering’; 𨐋(䇂) qiān ‘crime’; 𦍒(羍) tà ‘small lamb’, 达/達() dá ‘reach’. | Compare: 辛() xīn ‘suffering’; 𨐋(䇂) qiān ‘crime’; 𦍒(羍) tà ‘small lamb’, 达/達() dá ‘reach’. | ||
HDZ: 幸 : xìng : 意外地得到好处或免去灾害; 幸亏, 多亏; 幸福, 幸运; 喜悦, 高兴; 爱好, 喜好; 偏爱, 宠爱; 亲爱者, 受宠的人; 哀怜, 同情; (旧) 皇帝亲临, 皇族亲临; 遇; 期望, 希冀; 敬辞/词; 活, 使…活命; (副词) (时间, 正; 本); (姓) • niè : 㚔 | HDZ: 幸 : xìng : 意外地得到好处或免去灾害; 幸亏, 多亏; 幸福, 幸运; 喜悦, 高兴; 爱好, 喜好; 偏爱, 宠爱; 亲爱者, 受宠的人; 哀怜, 同情; (旧) 皇帝亲临, 皇族亲临; 遇; 期望, 希冀; 敬辞/词; 活, 使…活命; (副词) (时间, 正; 本); (姓) • niè : 㚔 | ||
#rG.317.31 W.102d,102g K.AD158,664,GSR696b,810a WHY...168 D.1.434.8 M.2764 KX..341.01 B.069.1.04 E.1 | #rG.317.31 W.102d,102g K.AD158,664,GSR696b,810a WHY...168 D.1.434.8 M.2764 KX..341.01 B.069.1.04 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c土𢆉丷干八 |
#y hahng- | #y hahng- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 02:33, 23 October 2018
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