Difference between revisions of "Zi:乱"
From Wenlin Dictionaries
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The simple-form character 乱 luàn ‘chaos’ is an old abbrev. of the full-form character 亂, replacing the left-side full-form component 𤔔 (12 strokes) with 舌 (6 strokes), as in 辞/辭. | The simple-form character 乱 luàn ‘chaos’ is an old abbrev. of the full-form character 亂, replacing the left-side full-form component 𤔔 (12 strokes) with 舌 (6 strokes), as in 辞/辭. | ||
| − | Note: The simple form 乱 is an old popular (俗字) form of 亂, at least 1,000 years old (SBGY); use of 舌 for 𤔔 here is | + | Note: The simple form 乱 is an old popular (俗字) form of 亂, at least 1,000 years old (SBGY); use of 舌 for 𤔔 here is as in 辞/辭(); 乱 was formerly wr. 𠃹, in which the shape 口 corresp. to the two strokes 厶() → 幺() → 𤔔(); the variation in the various variant forms is chaotic (see below). |
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 乱/亂() luàn ‘(good/bad) governance’ combines 乚(乙) representing the free/untangled (governed) end of a tangled string (cf. 𤔔), and 𤔔() luàn ‘tangled/untangle (string/line/thread)’ (phonosemantic). | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 乱/亂() luàn ‘(good/bad) governance’ combines 乚(乙) representing the free/untangled (governed) end of a tangled string (cf. 𤔔), and 𤔔() luàn ‘tangled/untangle (string/line/thread)’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𤔔. |
Note: In received SW texts 乱/亂() is glossed 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (order)’, amended to “不治” ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ (DYC), in an attempt to explain how a word meaning ‘chaos’ should be glossed with a word meaning ‘order’ (cf. ䷾䷿); the opposite of 乱/亂 luàn ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ is 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (peace)’, cf. 治(); SW sometimes gives antonymous glosses, cf. 参/參(𠻝) Shēn ‘Orion’. | Note: In received SW texts 乱/亂() is glossed 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (order)’, amended to “不治” ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ (DYC), in an attempt to explain how a word meaning ‘chaos’ should be glossed with a word meaning ‘order’ (cf. ䷾䷿); the opposite of 乱/亂 luàn ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ is 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (peace)’, cf. 治(); SW sometimes gives antonymous glosses, cf. 参/參(𠻝) Shēn ‘Orion’. | ||
“unravel: 爪又 two hands working with 幺 silk threads hung up on 冂 a stand” —Karlgren(AD). | “unravel: 爪又 two hands working with 幺 silk threads hung up on 冂 a stand” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
| − | Compare: 𤔔 | + | Compare: 𤔔(𡄹𤕈), 𤔐(𠭟𤔬𠦸𠧎𠧏𤔦𢮣𤔒), 亂(𠃿𠃶乿𠃹釠). |
| + | Compare: 𠭖(𢽤𣪏敢) gǎn ‘bold/resolute; dare’ | ||
#rW.90b K.AD582 D.1.53.17 M.4220 KX..84.15 B.051.1.07 WHY...93 E.0 | #rW.90b K.AD582 D.1.53.17 M.4220 KX..84.15 B.051.1.07 WHY...93 E.0 | ||
#c舌乚 | #c舌乚 | ||
#y lyuhn- | #y lyuhn- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 02:46, 21 September 2018
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