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<WL>曷 [hé] what; how; why; when@@; (HDZ:) (代词) 何, 什么; 何日, 何时; 怎么; (副词) 何不; 岂, 难道; … [è] 逮, 及; 遏: 止 [hè] 愒: 恫吓 | <WL>曷 [hé] what; how; why; when@@; (HDZ:) (代词) 何, 什么; 何日, 何时; 怎么; (副词) 何不; 岂, 难道; … [è] 逮, 及; 遏: 止 [hè] 愒: 恫吓 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 曷() hé ‘what/how/why’ combines 曰 (yuē | The Shuōwén Seal form of 曷() hé ‘what/how/why’ combines 曰() yuē ‘speak’, and 丐(匃) gài ‘beggar’ (phonosemantic): what a beggar says (begs/asks for). | ||
Compare: 曰() yuē ← MC /ɣjuɑt/; 丐(匃) gài ← MC /kɑt/kɑis/ (SBGY). | |||
Note: In SW 曷() hé is glossed 何() hé ‘ask; what’; the meanings and OC/MC readings are similar, in MC distinguished as 曷 /ɣɑt/, vs. 何 /ɣɑʔ/. | Note: In SW 曷() hé is glossed 何() hé ‘ask; what’; the meanings and OC/MC readings are similar, in MC distinguished as 曷 /ɣɑt/, vs. 何 /ɣɑʔ/. | ||
Compare: 何() hé ‘ask; what’, 何() hè ‘carry’ (荷). | Compare: 何() hé ‘ask; what’, 何() hè ‘carry’ (荷). | ||
Note: In 曷(), the component 丐(匃) retains its old form 匃, today wr. 丐; 曷⿱曰匃, not ⿱曰丐. | Note: In 曷(), the component 丐(匃) retains its old form 匃(), today wr. 丐; 曷⿱曰匃, not ⿱曰丐. | ||
Compare: 蝎() hé ‘grub/termite’, formerly wr. 曷. | Compare: 蝎() hé ‘grub/termite’, formerly wr. 曷. | ||
Compare: 喝() hē ‘drink’, 渴() | Compare: 喝() hē ‘drink’; 㵣() kě ‘thirsty’, later wr. 渴; 渴() jié ‘exhaust, dry up (of river/water)’. | ||
Compare: 竭() jié ‘stand/bear up under (the weight of sth.)’; 揭() jiē ‘raise/hold up/high; carry’. | |||
Compare: 歇() xiē ‘rest/stop’; 愒() qì ‘rest/recover’. | |||
HDZ: 曷 : hé : (代词) 何, 什么; 何日, 何时; 怎么; (副词) 何不; 岂, 难道; 蝎; 曷旦=䳚旦=鹖鴠/旦: 寒号虫/鸟 • è : 逮, 及; 遏: 止 • hè : 愒: 恫吓 | HDZ: 曷 : hé : (代词) 何, 什么; 何日, 何时; 怎么; (副词) 何不; 岂, 难道; 蝎; 曷旦=䳚旦=鹖鴠/旦: 寒号虫/鸟 • è : 逮, 及; 遏: 止 • hè : 愒: 恫吓 | ||
#rG.482.57 W.73a K.AD73,GSR313d D.2.1502.10 M.2122 KX..502.10 B.114.1.07 E.1 | #rG.482.57 W.73a K.AD73,GSR313d D.2.1502.10 M.2122 KX..502.10 B.114.1.07 E.1 | ||
Revision as of 03:32, 27 July 2018
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