Difference between revisions of "Zi:势"
From Wenlin Dictionaries
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<WL>势(F勢) [shì] power; 形势 circumstances; 姿势 posture | <WL>势(F勢) [shì] power; 形势 circumstances; 姿势 posture | ||
| − | The full-form 勢 shì ‘power’ combines 埶(𡎐) yì/shì ‘planting skill/power’ (phonosemantic), and 力 (lì) ‘strength’. | + | The simple-form character 势 is an abbrev. of the full-form character 勢, replacing the full-form component 埶 (11 strokes) with 执 (6 strokes), as in 热/熱, 亵/褻. |
| + | The full-form 勢 shì ‘power’ combines 埶(𡎐) yì/shì ‘planting skill/power’ (phonosemantic), and 力 (lì) ‘strength’; formerly wr. 埶. | ||
Note: 埶(𡎐) is an old wr. of 势/勢 shì ‘power’, cf. 埶. | Note: 埶(𡎐) is an old wr. of 势/勢 shì ‘power’, cf. 埶. | ||
| − | In the simple form 势, the full-form component 埶 is abbrev. to 执 zhí (i.e., 坴 is replaced by 扌). | + | In the simple form 势, the full-form component 埶 is abbrev. to 执 zhí ‘hold in the hand’ (i.e., 坴 is replaced by 扌). |
| − | “Strength, power; authority, influence; inherent value; conditions, circumstances — the 力 strength applied in 埶 agriculture, in a profession” —Karlgren. | + | “Strength, power; authority, influence; inherent value; conditions, circumstances — the 力 strength applied in 埶 agriculture, in a profession” —Karlgren(AD). |
Compare: 执/執(𡙕) zhí ‘grasp’; 埶(𡎐) yì/shì ‘planting skill/power’. | Compare: 执/執(𡙕) zhí ‘grasp’; 埶(𡎐) yì/shì ‘planting skill/power’. | ||
| − | Compare: 热/熱(𤎮) rè ‘hot’, in which the same simplification | + | Compare: 热/熱(𤎮) rè ‘hot’, in which the same simplification occurs. |
#rK.AD198 D.1.369.12 B.069.0.08 E.0 | #rK.AD198 D.1.369.12 B.069.0.08 E.0 | ||
| − | # | + | #c执力扌丸 |
#y sai- | #y sai- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 03:30, 27 July 2018
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