Zi:监: Difference between revisions
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The simple-form character 监 is an abbrev. of the full form 監, replacing the upper 9 strokes of the full form (臥) with 5 strokes (); the lower part 皿, formerly 血 is an abbrev. (see below). | The simple-form character 监 is an abbrev. of the full form 監, replacing the upper 9 strokes of the full form (臥) with 5 strokes (); the lower part 皿, formerly 血 is an abbrev. (see below). | ||
The full-form character 監 jiān ‘supervise’ seems to have 卧 wò ‘bend down’, over 血 xuè ‘blood’ (in the Seal), but the traditional explanation is more complicated. | The full-form character 監 jiān ‘supervise’ seems to have 卧 wò ‘bend down’, over 血 xuè ‘blood’ (in the Seal), but the traditional explanation is more complicated. | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 監(𧗄) jiàn/jiān ‘inspect/supervise’ is said to combine 卧(臥) wò ‘bend down’, and 䘓() kàn ‘blood broth/stew’ (abbrev. phonetic); formerly wr. 𧨭(), with 言() yán ‘direct speech’ (phonosemantic). | The Shuōwén Seal form of 监/監(𧗄) jiàn/jiān ‘inspect/supervise’ is said to combine 卧(臥) wò ‘bend down’, and 䘓() kàn ‘blood broth/stew’ (abbrev. phonetic); formerly wr. 𧨭(), with 言() yán ‘direct speech’ (phonosemantic). | ||
Note: In 監(𧗄) the SW phonetic 䘓() is abbrev. to its left-side part 血 xuè ‘blood’, omitting the actual phonetic 臽(𦥢) xiàn ‘pit/trap’ (phonosemantic); for the SW gloss 监/臨 (监视), cf. 𧗄←䘓←臽, ䷒臨 ‘stoop down’, vs. ䷓觀. | Note: In 監(𧗄) the SW phonetic 䘓() is abbrev. to its left-side part 血 xuè ‘blood’, omitting the actual phonetic 臽(𦥢) xiàn ‘pit/trap’ (phonosemantic); for the SW gloss 监/臨 (监视), cf. 𧗄←䘓←臽, ䷒臨 ‘stoop down’, vs. ䷓觀. | ||
In the modern simple form 监, the top component 卧 is abbrev. to (臣 is just two strokes, and the dot on 血 combined with 卜 to give a shape like 亇). | In the modern simple form 监, the top component 卧 is abbrev. to (臣 is just two strokes, and the dot on 血 combined with 卜 to give a shape like 亇). | ||
Revision as of 02:37, 6 July 2018
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