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The simple-form character 监 is an abbrev. of the full form 監, replacing the upper 9 strokes of the full form (臥󰀄) with 5 strokes (); the lower part 皿, formerly 血 is an abbrev. (see below).
The simple-form character 监 is an abbrev. of the full form 監, replacing the upper 9 strokes of the full form (臥󰀄) with 5 strokes (); the lower part 皿, formerly 血 is an abbrev. (see below).
The full-form character 監 jiān ‘supervise’ seems to have 卧 wò ‘bend down’, over 血 xuè ‘blood’ (in the Seal), but the traditional explanation is more complicated.
The full-form character 監 jiān ‘supervise’ seems to have 卧 wò ‘bend down’, over 血 xuè ‘blood’ (in the Seal), but the traditional explanation is more complicated.
The Shuōwén Seal form of 監(􁙺𧗄) jiàn/jiān ‘inspect/supervise’ is said to combine 卧(􁙹臥) wò ‘bend down’, and 䘓(􀶾) kàn ‘blood broth/stew’ (abbrev. phonetic); formerly wr. 𧨭(􁙻), with 言(􀘢) yán ‘direct speech’ (phonosemantic).
The Shuōwén Seal form of 监/監(􁙺𧗄) jiàn/jiān ‘inspect/supervise’ is said to combine 卧(􁙹臥) wò ‘bend down’, and 䘓(􀶾) kàn ‘blood broth/stew’ (abbrev. phonetic); formerly wr. 𧨭(􁙻), with 言(􀘢) yán ‘direct speech’ (phonosemantic).
Note: In 監(􁙺𧗄) the SW phonetic 䘓(􀶾) is abbrev. to its left-side part 血 xuè ‘blood’, omitting the actual phonetic 臽(􁍻𦥢) xiàn ‘pit/trap’ (phonosemantic); for the SW gloss 监/臨 (监视), cf. 𧗄←䘓←臽, ䷒臨 ‘stoop down’, vs. ䷓觀.
Note: In 監(􁙺𧗄) the SW phonetic 䘓(􀶾) is abbrev. to its left-side part 血 xuè ‘blood’, omitting the actual phonetic 臽(􁍻𦥢) xiàn ‘pit/trap’ (phonosemantic); for the SW gloss 监/臨 (监视), cf. 𧗄←䘓←臽, ䷒臨 ‘stoop down’, vs. ䷓觀.
In the modern simple form 监, the top component 卧 is abbrev. to  (臣 is just  two strokes, and the dot on 血 combined with 卜 to give a shape like 亇).
In the modern simple form 监, the top component 卧 is abbrev. to  (臣 is just  two strokes, and the dot on 血 combined with 卜 to give a shape like 亇).

Revision as of 02:37, 6 July 2018

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