Difference between revisions of "Zi:乱"

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<WL>乱(F亂) [luàn] 混乱 confused/chaotic, chaos/disorder; 乱七八糟 messy; 动乱 turmoil; 胡乱 carelessly/casually
 
<WL>乱(F亂) [luàn] 混乱 confused/chaotic, chaos/disorder; 乱七八糟 messy; 动乱 turmoil; 胡乱 carelessly/casually
 
#i2
 
#i2
The Shuōwén Seal form of 乱(􂤱亂) luàn ‘(good/bad) governance’ combines 𤔔(􀫐) luàn ‘tangled/untangle (string/line/thread)’ (phonosemantic), and 乚(􂤮乙) representing the free/untangled (governed) end of a tangled string (cf. 𤔔); in the simple form 𤔔 is replaced by 舌. The Shuōwén gloss of 亂 is “治” ‘(good) governance; (order)’ in received texts, amended to “不治” ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ (DYC), reflecting differing interpretations on why a word meaning ‘chaos’ was glossed with a word meaning ‘order’ (cf. ䷾䷿).
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The simple-form character 乱 luàn ‘chaos’ is an abbrev. of the full-form character 亂, replacing the left-side full-form component 𤔔 (12 strokes) with 舌 (6 strokes).
“unravel: 爪又 two hands working with 幺 silk threads hung up on 冂 a stand” —Karlgren.
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Note: The simple form 乱 is an old abbrev. of 亂, after the pattern of 辞/辭; this (俗字) form is at least a thousand years old (SBGY).
The simple form 乱 is at least a thousand years old (it is mentioned in 《宋本广韵》 under 亂 as a “俗作” commonly written variant).
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 乱/亂(􂤱) luàn ‘(good/bad) governance’ combines 乚(􂤮乙) representing the free/untangled (governed) end of a tangled string (cf. 𤔔), and 𤔔(􀫐) luàn ‘tangled/untangle (string/line/thread)’ (phonosemantic).
Variants: 𤔔𤔐𤔬𠦸𠧎𠧏𤔦𠃶𠃹𢮣𤔒𠃿.
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Note: In received SW texts 亂 is glossed 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (order)’, amended to “不治” ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ (DYC), in an attempt to explain why a word meaning ‘chaos’ should be glossed with a word meaning ‘order’ (cf. ䷾䷿); the opposite of 乱 luàn ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ is 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (peace)’, cf. 治(􁸎); SW sometimes gives antonymous glosses, cf. 参/參(􁊃𠻝) Shēn ‘Orion’.
The opposite of 乱 luàn ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ is 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (peace)’ (cf. ).
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“unravel: 爪又 two hands working with 幺 silk threads hung up on 冂 a stand” —Karlgren(AD).
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Compare: 𤔔, 𤔐, 𤔬, 𠦸, 𠧎, 𠧏, 𤔦, 𠃶, 𠃹, 𢮣, 𤔒, 𠃿 (various old variants of 乱/亂).
 
#rW.90b K.AD582 D.1.53.17 M.4220 KX..84.15 B.051.1.07 WHY...93 E.0
 
#rW.90b K.AD582 D.1.53.17 M.4220 KX..84.15 B.051.1.07 WHY...93 E.0
 
#c舌乚
 
#c舌乚
 
#y lyuhn-
 
#y lyuhn-
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Revision as of 02:30, 6 July 2018

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