Difference between revisions of "Zi:屯"
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| − | <WL>屯 [tún] 屯/囤 collect, store up; 屯子 village; (姓) [zhūn] (卦名) ䷂ Difficulty at the Beginning@@; (HDZ:) … 艰难, 危难; 吝惜; 盈, 充满; 厚 | + | <WL>屯 [tún] 屯/囤 collect, store up; 屯田 outpost/garrison-farm; 屯子 village; (姓) [zhūn] (卦名) ䷂ Difficulty at the Beginning@@; (HDZ:) … 艰难, 危难; 吝惜; 盈, 充满; 厚 |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 屯() zhūn ‘(sprout up with, overcome) difficulty’ (迍/屯邅 zhūnzhān) combines a horizontal line representing 一 ‘earth’ (as in 至), and 𡳾/屮() chè ‘sprout’ (with 子叶 ‘cotyledons’): the seedling finds it difficult to break free of its husk, to sprout up through the hard soil, but overcomes such obstacles in order to send its first root down to penetrate the soil, its first leaves up to reach the light. | |
| + | Compare: 春(萅) chūn ‘springtime’, in which 屯() zhūn (phonosemantic). | ||
| + | Note: Formerly 屯() zhūn, but today mainly 屯 tún, cf. 囤 dùn/tún, 屯/囤积, 屯/囤积货物, 屯/囤粮. | ||
“...To sprout, grow; (hard soil:) hard... cultivation of land by soldiers, military tenure, military colonists; garrison, camp; village; assemble — a 屮 sprouting plant breaking through 一 the surface” —Karlgren. | “...To sprout, grow; (hard soil:) hard... cultivation of land by soldiers, military tenure, military colonists; garrison, camp; village; assemble — a 屮 sprouting plant breaking through 一 the surface” —Karlgren. | ||
Compare: 旦, 丠, 巠, 立, 或, 才, 耑, 至, … (also with a horizontal line 一 ‘earth/land’ in the Seal). | Compare: 旦, 丠, 巠, 立, 或, 才, 耑, 至, … (also with a horizontal line 一 ‘earth/land’ in the Seal). | ||
Compare: 𠁧() zhōng/zhòng, 屯() zhūn/tún. | Compare: 𠁧() zhōng/zhòng, 屯() zhūn/tún. | ||
| − | HDZ: zhūn : 艰难, 危难; 吝惜; 盈; 充满; 厚; (卦名) ䷂ • tún : 聚集, 蓄积; 驻守; 兵营; 屯田: 军队在驻地开荒耕种; 土山; 河港靠船之处; 阻塞; (量词); (姓) | + | HDZ: zhūn : 艰难, 危难; 吝惜; 盈; 充满; 厚; (卦名) ䷂ • tún : 聚集, 蓄积 (cf. 囤); 驻守; 兵营; 屯田: 军队在驻地开荒耕种; 土山; 河港靠船之处; 阻塞; (量词); (姓) |
| + | HDC: 屯田 : túntián : 利用戍卒或农民、商人垦殖荒地; 屯田者所耕之田; 专司屯田的机构和官员; … | ||
#rG.107.44,119.13 K.AD1144,GSR427a D.1.13.2 M.6592 KX..304.11 B.006.1.08 WHY...42 E.1 | #rG.107.44,119.13 K.AD1144,GSR427a D.1.13.2 M.6592 KX..304.11 B.006.1.08 WHY...42 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c一𡳾屮凵乚 |
#y jeun\ tyuhn\ | #y jeun\ tyuhn\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 00:18, 20 June 2018
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