Difference between revisions of "Zi:精"
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<WL>精 [jīng] perfect; 精神 spirit, essence; 酒精 alcohol@@; (HDZ:) 优质纯净的米, … [qíng] (=晴) 晴朗 [jìng] 强 | <WL>精 [jīng] perfect; 精神 spirit, essence; 酒精 alcohol@@; (HDZ:) 优质纯净的米, … [qíng] (=晴) 晴朗 [jìng] 强 | ||
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | The | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 精() jīng ‘select/perfect (rice)’ combines 米 (mǐ) ‘rice’, and 青(𤯞𤯝靑) qīng ‘green/fresh’ (phonosemantic). |
| − | Note: | + | Note: Received versions of SW gloss 精 as 擇 ‘select/choice’, but DYC amended that to 擇米 ‘select/choice rice’. |
| − | + | Note: Formerly 精 ‘select/choice/perfect rice’, and hence the 米 ‘rice’ component; cf. 酒精 ‘alcohol’ (distilled essence of rice wine); extended meanings: 精 ‘perfect, beautiful’ (in general); ‘essence’ (精华, 香精); ‘painstaking’ (细致, 严密). | |
| + | Compare: 情() qíng ‘feeling/emotion’. | ||
HDZ: 精 : jīng : 优质纯净的米, (SW) 擇, (DYC) 擇米; 纯洁, 纯净; 完美, 最好; 精华 (香精, 酒精); 虔诚, 专一; 细致, 严密; 娴熟, 精通; 精明; 小; 神灵, 傀怪; 明亮; 睛: 黑眼珠; 星 (五精, 五方星); (古) (哲学) 事物的内在本质; (古) 真气, 宇宙间的一种灵气; 精神, 魂魄; 精力, 人的生命力; 精液, (古) 人类赖以生殖的物质, (后) 雄性的精液 (遗精, 受精); 瘦肉; (副词) 甚, 极; 光, 袒露着; 全部; 情 (qíng): 感情, 性情; 菁: 花 • qíng : 晴: 晴朗 • jìng : 强 | HDZ: 精 : jīng : 优质纯净的米, (SW) 擇, (DYC) 擇米; 纯洁, 纯净; 完美, 最好; 精华 (香精, 酒精); 虔诚, 专一; 细致, 严密; 娴熟, 精通; 精明; 小; 神灵, 傀怪; 明亮; 睛: 黑眼珠; 星 (五精, 五方星); (古) (哲学) 事物的内在本质; (古) 真气, 宇宙间的一种灵气; 精神, 魂魄; 精力, 人的生命力; 精液, (古) 人类赖以生殖的物质, (后) 雄性的精液 (遗精, 受精); 瘦肉; (副词) 甚, 极; 光, 袒露着; 全部; 情 (qíng): 感情, 性情; 菁: 花 • qíng : 晴: 晴朗 • jìng : 强 | ||
#rG.190.16,431.37 K.AD1085,GSR812g' D.5.3150.11 M.1149 KX..910.10 B.334.1.03 | #rG.190.16,431.37 K.AD1085,GSR812g' D.5.3150.11 M.1149 KX..910.10 B.334.1.03 | ||
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