Difference between revisions of "Zi:徇"

Revision as of 03:23, 11 May 2018

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The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
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-<WL>徇 [xùn] (書) 徇/巡行, 巡视 tour/inspect; submit/yield to (依从, 顺从), 徇私情 practice favoritism
+<WL>徇 [xùn] (書) 徇/巡行, 巡视 tour/inspect; submit/yield to (依从, 顺从), 徇私情 practice favoritism@@; (HDZ:) …
-From 彳 ‘conduct’, 旬 xún, 勹 and 日.
+The character 徇 xùn ‘tour/inspect’ combines 彳 ‘footstep’, and 旬(􁣍) xún ‘widespread/general’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 殉, 侚(􁕯), 𢓈(􀔿).
-From 彳 footstep and 旬 xún phonetic.
+	“Go everywhere, perambulate; pervading; follow” —Karlgren(AD).
-	“Go everywhere, perambulate; pervading; follow” —Karlgren.
+	Compare: 巡(􀒎𡿽) xún ‘make patrol/tour/rounds’; 循(􀔣) xún ‘follow/along’.
-	Acording to Karlgren, 徇 xùn is etymologically the same word as 循 xún and 巡 xún, but note the different tones in modern Mandarin.
+	Compare: 徇 xùn, 循 xún, 巡 xún; the tones differ, but these are said to be etymologically related (Karlgren); anciently wr. 循/巡, but in Hàn times wr. 徇 (DYC), cf. 𢓈(􀔿).
+	HDZ: 徇 : xùn : 巡视, 巡行 (cf. 徇行, 𢓈); 巡行示众, 示众 (cf. 𢓈); 当众宣令; 炫耀, 夸示; 夺取; 谋求; 迅速, 敏捷; 殉: 为达到某种目的而死 (cf. 侚); 止; 使; 依从, 曲从 (委曲顺从) (cf. 旬); 环绕; 周遍
 #rG.395.03 K.AD845,GSR392e D.2.819.21 M.2917 KX..366.11 B.123.0.08 E.1
-#c彳旬勹日
+#c彳旬勹日
 #y seun\ seuhn-
 </WL>