Difference between revisions of "Zi:臣"

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#i4
 
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 臣(􀡘) chén ‘bowing slave/servant’ is said to depict a person prostrate on the ground, kneeling/bowing with arms extended.
 
The Shuōwén Seal form of 臣(􀡘) chén ‘bowing slave/servant’ is said to depict a person prostrate on the ground, kneeling/bowing with arms extended.
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Compare: 拜(􂄭𢫶􂄬𣬓􂄫𢷎) bài ‘honor/worship’; 𢪒(􀝐􀝏𠬞廾) gǒng ‘upraised/respectful hands’.
 
Older graphs associated with 臣 are thought to depict an eye/head turned sideways (rotated 90 degrees); Karlgren (GSR:241,377) compares 臣 with old forms of 見 jiàn ‘see’ in which 目 ‘eye’ (or 首 ‘hairy head with eye’) is 罒 horizontal; old forms of 見(􁝪) have the horizontal eye-slit, but the arms and legs of the human body are seen in profile: bending the body at the waist turns that eye vertically (and the body is not drawn).  
 
Older graphs associated with 臣 are thought to depict an eye/head turned sideways (rotated 90 degrees); Karlgren (GSR:241,377) compares 臣 with old forms of 見 jiàn ‘see’ in which 目 ‘eye’ (or 首 ‘hairy head with eye’) is 罒 horizontal; old forms of 見(􁝪) have the horizontal eye-slit, but the arms and legs of the human body are seen in profile: bending the body at the waist turns that eye vertically (and the body is not drawn).  
 
Compare: 艮(􁙞𥃩) gèn ‘look back’ (☶), which is historically similar to 見(􁝪) jiàn ‘see’ in several respects.
 
Compare: 艮(􁙞𥃩) gèn ‘look back’ (☶), which is historically similar to 見(􁝪) jiàn ‘see’ in several respects.

Revision as of 22:38, 18 April 2018

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