Difference between revisions of "Zi:私"
From Wenlin Dictionaries
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| − | <WL>私 [sī] (私人) personal; (私有) private; (自私) selfish | + | <WL>私 [sī] (私人) personal; (私有) private; (自私) selfish@@; (HDZ:) (禾名); 个人的, 自己的 (ant. 公), (cf. 厶); … |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | + | The character 私() sī ‘(privately-owned) cereal/grain (farm/cropland)’ combines 禾 (hé) ‘cereal/grain’ (cropland), and 厶() sī ‘private’ (phonosemantic); cf. 厶. | |
| − | + | Note: 私 was formerly 私田: 民田 ‘privately-owned farm/cropland’ (DYC), vs. 官田 ‘government-owned farmland’ (HDC); 私 sī ‘private’ referred to everyone except the emperor/imperials. | |
| + | Note: (诗) (噫嘻) 駿發爾私 “Going vigorously to work on your private fields” (Legge). | ||
| + | Note: 厶() sī is said to be the old wr. of 私() sī; the old 私 ‘privately-owned cropland’ usage was lost, but survives somewhat in ‘private’. | ||
| + | “[私] Same word as 厶 sī (picture of a silk cocoon: secluded, private), character enlarged by 禾 (private) property” —Karlgren(1923). | ||
| + | Note: This 厶 sī ‘silk cocoon’ idea was Wieger's, apparently based on the 厶 shape in 糸(𢆯) sī ‘silk’, cf. 厶. | ||
| + | HDZ: 私 : sī : (禾名); 个人的, 自己的 (ant. 公), (cf. 厶); 秘密, 隐秘之事; (古) 私田; (古) 卿大夫的家臣; (古) 女子称姊妹之夫; 家族, 亲属 (私丧, 私忌, 私累); 宫廷中天子以下; (谦词) 自己; 便服; 邪, 不正; 非法的 (私盐, 私刑), 非法的货物 (贩私, 走私, 缉私); 个人的意见; (个人) 恩惠; 爱 (亲爱, 偏爱; 贪爱, 占有); 私下的生活言行; 私予, 贿赂; 养; 利; 小; (墨家) 事物; 溲溺, 小便; 发生不正当的男女关系; 生殖器; (副词) 独, 私自; 思: 思维, 思考; (姓) | ||
#rG.054.11 K.AD807,GSR557b D.4.2589.6 M.5569 KX..849.05 B.052.0.01 E.1 | #rG.054.11 K.AD807,GSR557b D.4.2589.6 M.5569 KX..849.05 B.052.0.01 E.1 | ||
#c禾厶 | #c禾厶 | ||
#y si\ | #y si\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 23:19, 14 February 2018
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