Difference between revisions of "Zi:既"
From Wenlin Dictionaries
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<WL>既 [jì] since; already; 既然 jìrán since, now that@@ [xì] 餼 | <WL>既 [jì] since; already; 既然 jìrán since, now that@@ [xì] 餼 | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 既(旣) jì | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 既(旣) jì ‘eat/finish a little food; finished/exhausted/already’ combines 皀() jí ‘fragrant grain’, and 旡(㒫) jì ‘belch (after eating)’ (phonosemantic). |
In old graphs (OBI) associated with 既 it is said that 旡 depicts a person looking away from the food, already having eaten and about to leave; and by extension ‘finished/exhausted/already; total eclipse (solar or lunar)’ (HDZ). | In old graphs (OBI) associated with 既 it is said that 旡 depicts a person looking away from the food, already having eaten and about to leave; and by extension ‘finished/exhausted/already; total eclipse (solar or lunar)’ (HDZ). | ||
Compare: 食(𠊊) shí ‘eat’ (with the same 皀 component; cf. 全食). | Compare: 食(𠊊) shí ‘eat’ (with the same 皀 component; cf. 全食). | ||
| − | Compare: 即 jí ‘immediately’ (person about to eat) | + | Compare: 即 jí ‘immediately’ (person about to eat); 鄉(乡) xiāng ‘countryside’ (folks eating together). |
| + | Compare: 饩/餼() xì ‘food’, formerly also wr. 既 (HDZ). | ||
HDZ: 既 : jì : (甲) 契文象人食已, 顾左右而将去之也, 引申之义为尽; 食尽, 日全食或月全食 (日有食之, 既); 尽, 完尽; 失, 失掉; 至, 及; (代词) 其, 他; (副词) (全, 都; 已经, 已然; 后来, 不久; 即, 便; 其, 将); (连词) (既然; 且, 又); (姓) • xì : 餼: 粮食或饲料 | HDZ: 既 : jì : (甲) 契文象人食已, 顾左右而将去之也, 引申之义为尽; 食尽, 日全食或月全食 (日有食之, 既); 尽, 完尽; 失, 失掉; 至, 及; (代词) 其, 他; (副词) (全, 都; 已经, 已然; 后来, 不久; 即, 便; 其, 将); (连词) (既然; 且, 又); (姓) • xì : 餼: 粮食或饲料 | ||
#rW.26m,99e K.AD324,GSR515c D.2.1148.1 KX..485.31 B.136.1.05 WHY...127 E.1 | #rW.26m,99e K.AD324,GSR515c D.2.1148.1 KX..485.31 B.136.1.05 WHY...127 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c艮旡 |
#y gei- | #y gei- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 23:08, 14 February 2018
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