Difference between revisions of "Zi:划"

From Wenlin Dictionaries
(test)
(web-sync)
Line 1: Line 1:
<WL>划 [huá] row (a boat); (F劃) scratch  [huà] (F劃) (F畫) (计划) plan@@  [huai] (F劃) (㓦划)  [guò] 镰 sickle  [guǒ] 𠜴: 割 cut
+
<WL>划 [huá] paddle/row (a boat); (F劃) cut/scratch  [huà] (F劃) (F畫) (计划) plan@@  [huai] (F劃) (㓦划)  [guò] 镰 sickle  [guǒ] 𠜴: 割 cut
From 戈 gē phonetic and 刂(刀 dāo) ‘knife’.
+
The character 划 guò/guǒ ‘sickle/cut’ combines 刂(刀 dāo) ‘knife’, and 戈(􂍍) gē ‘lance-axe’ (phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 𠜴 guǒ ‘cut’, cf. 搳(􂆔) huá, 割(􀯻) gē ‘cut/reap’, 鐹 guǒ ‘sickle’.
“To pole a boat” —Karlgren.
+
Note: Also 划 huá ‘pole/punt/paddle/row (a boat)’, formerly also wr. 找.
The pronunciation huà, with the falling tone, is really a different word; among full form characters it is written , from 畫 huà ‘draw’ and 刂(刀 dāo) ‘knife’. In fact 劃 huà is etymologically the same word as 畫 huà.
+
“[划] To pole a boat” —Karlgren(AD).
“Delimit, mark off; split” —Karlgren.
+
Note: Among simple form characters, 划 is used for 划 huá ‘paddle’, 劃 huá ‘scratch’, and 劃 huà ‘plan’.
To further complicate matters, among full form characters some words can be written with either or : for example, 計劃 or 計畫 jìhuà ‘plan’. But among simple form characters, only 计划 is standard (not *计画).
+
The full-form character (􀯽) huá/huà ‘scratch/plan’ combines (刀 dāo) ‘knife’, and (􀡊𤲿) huà ‘draw lines’ (phonosemantic): to make/draw lines/scratches with a sharp knife.
Among simple form characters, 划 is used for both huá and huà.
+
Note: Among full form characters, there is sometimes /variation (as in 計劃/畫 jìhuà ‘plan’), but among simple form characters, 计划 is standard (not 计画).
 +
“[劃] Delimit, mark off; split” —Karlgren(AD).
 +
HDZ: : guò : 镰 • guǒ : 𠜴: 割 (cf. 搳) • huá : 用桨一类的东西拨水使船前进 (划船: 划桨行船; 划子); 小船; 合算 (划得来, 划不来); 二人伸指猜拳行酒, 豁拳 (划/豁/搳拳) • huà/huá : (简体) 劃
 
#rG.166.03,305.19,420.09 K.AD95,410,GSR7e D.1.326.2 M.2213 KX..137.18 B.026.0.07 E.1
 
#rG.166.03,305.19,420.09 K.AD95,410,GSR7e D.1.326.2 M.2213 KX..137.18 B.026.0.07 E.1
 
#c戈刂
 
#c戈刂
 
#y wah\
 
#y wah\
 
</WL>
 
</WL>

Revision as of 22:55, 14 February 2018

划 [To view this entry, please log in]


The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%88%92
Refresh this page