Difference between revisions of "Zi:啬"
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<WL>啬(F嗇) [sè] stingy, miserly@@ [qiáng] cf. 嗇 | <WL>啬(F嗇) [sè] stingy, miserly@@ [qiáng] cf. 嗇 | ||
| − | The full-form character 嗇(𠾂) sè | + | The full-form character 嗇(𠾂) sè ‘thrifty/stingy’ (formerly ‘ripe/reap’, now wr. 穡) combines 來() lái ‘grain’, and 㐭() lǐn ‘(double-walled) granary’: the thrifty/stingy farmer stores/hoards every bit of ripe grain reaped in the harvest, in preparation for the long cold winter. |
| − | In the common full form 嗇 both components are abbeviated (來 becomes , and 㐭 | + | In the common full form 嗇 both components are abbeviated (來 becomes , and merges into 㐭 leaving 回); in the modern simple form 來 becomes 来 (abbreviated to ). |
| − | Note: Some say that the top component is not 來, but 棘() jí ‘thorny’ (abbrev. phonetic); or old graphs seem to have 朿() cì ‘thorn bush’, written 龶 as in 责/責(𧵩) zé (HDZ). | + | Note: Some say that the top component is not 來, but 棘() jí ‘thorny’ (abbrev. phonetic); or old graphs seem to have 朿() cì ‘thorn bush’, written 龶 (not ) as in 责/責(𧵩) zé (HDZ). |
Compare: 墙/牆(𤖠) qiáng ‘wall’, 蔷/薔() qiáng ‘rose (bush/hedge)’; 穑/穡(𥣱) sè ‘reap/harvest; farming’. | Compare: 墙/牆(𤖠) qiáng ‘wall’, 蔷/薔() qiáng ‘rose (bush/hedge)’; 穑/穡(𥣱) sè ‘reap/harvest; farming’. | ||
| − | Note: If 嗇 seems to be phonetic with the reading qiáng, this is short for 墙/墻/牆(𤖠), in which 爿() qiáng is the old phonetic. | + | Compare: 嗇/穡夫 sèfū ‘thrifty farmer’; 啬 sè ‘thrifty/stingy/miserly’ ← ‘cherish/treasure’ (爱惜) → ‘economize/save; frugal’ (节省); cf. 嗇 (HDZ). |
| − | Compare: | + | Note: If 嗇 in various compounds seems to be phonetic with the reading qiáng, this is short for 墙/墻/牆(𤖠) qiáng ‘wall’, in which 爿() qiáng is the old phonetic. |
| + | Compare: 墙/墻/牆(𤖠), 蔷/薔(), 蘠(), 廧, 嬙, 檣, 艢, 𩼒 (all Modern qiáng, SBGY /dzjɑŋ/). | ||
| + | Compare: 色(), 㱇(), 嗇(), 𩍙(), 穡(𥣱), 薔(), 轖(), 繬, 濇(瀒), 䉢, 嬙, 𧒗, 懎, 𩕡, 𠢳 (all Modern sè, SBGY /ʂjik/). | ||
#rK.AD774 D.1.637.11 B.186.0.06 WHY...81 E.0 | #rK.AD774 D.1.637.11 B.186.0.06 WHY...81 E.0 | ||
#c回十䒑八 | #c回十䒑八 | ||
#y sik\ | #y sik\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
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