Difference between revisions of "Zi:青"
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| − | <WL>青 [qīng] 青色 green/blue, grue (玄青 black); 青天 blue sky; 青蛙 frog; 青年 youth; (radical 174, 青部)@@ [jīng] 青青=菁菁 | + | <WL>青 [qīng] 青色 green/blue, grue (玄青 black); 青天 blue sky; 青蛙 frog; 青年 youth; (radical 174, 青部)@@ [jīng] 青青=菁菁 |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 青(𤯞𤯝靑) qīng ‘green’ (color of the east and of springtime) is said to combine 生(𤯓) shēng ‘fresh/alive/green’, and 丹 dān ‘cinnabar/red’ (as in 丹青 dānqīng ‘color/pigment’); the old variant 𡷉() seems to have the old form of 丹/𠁿() below, cf. 朱() zhū ‘red’. | |
| + | Note: In the modern form 青, the upper component 生 is written 龶, and the lower component 丹 looks like 月; cf. 靑/𤯞/𤯝. | ||
“The 丹 hue of 生 growing plants. ... But 丹 means RED! Was the inventor of 青 a Daltonian?” —Wieger. (Daltonism = red/green color blindness.) | “The 丹 hue of 生 growing plants. ... But 丹 means RED! Was the inventor of 青 a Daltonian?” —Wieger. (Daltonism = red/green color blindness.) | ||
“The 丹 color of 生 vegetation, 生 in the same time phonetic” —Karlgren. (Karlgren regarded this explanation as “far-fetched”.) | “The 丹 color of 生 vegetation, 生 in the same time phonetic” —Karlgren. (Karlgren regarded this explanation as “far-fetched”.) | ||
| − | + | Compare: 赤(𤆍) chì ‘red’ (color of the south); 白() bái ‘white’ (color of the west); 黑(𪐗) hēi ‘black’ (color of the north); 黄(黃) huáng ‘yellow’ (color of the earth). | |
| + | 青 is Kāngxī radical 174, classifying very few common characters: 静/靜, 靖, 靓/靚, … | ||
| + | HDZ: 青 : qīng : 春季植物叶子的绿色; 深绿色; 蓝色; 青色物 (丹青, 踏青, 青黄不接); 黑色; 年轻 (青年, 青工); 清静; 东方; 春; (古州名); (简称) 青海省; (姓) • jīng : 青青=菁菁: 茂盛貌 | ||
| + | HDC: 丹青 : 丹砂和青雘, 可作颜料; 红色和青色; 绚丽的色彩; 画像, 图画; 画工; 绘画,作画; 丹青色艳而不易泯灭, 故以比喻始终不渝; 史籍; 使增辉, 生色; 丹墀, 青琐; 丹青地 (朝廷庙堂) | ||
| + | HDC: 青雘/臒 : 一种青色矿物颜料, 一般认为即今石青、白青之属, (古) 常作涂饰用 | ||
#rG.193.31 W.79f,115d H.43 K.AD1085,GSR812c' D.6.4046.1 B.066.1.07 WHY...197 E.1 | #rG.193.31 W.79f,115d H.43 K.AD1085,GSR812c' D.6.4046.1 B.066.1.07 WHY...197 E.1 | ||
#c龶月 | #c龶月 | ||
#y cheng\ ching\ | #y cheng\ ching\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 22:58, 11 October 2017
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