Difference between revisions of "Zi:豊"
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<WL>豊(=𧯽禮S礼𠃞) [lǐ] (古) 禮: 祭祀用的礼器 sacrificial vessel; (component: 禮體澧醴鳢…)@@ [fēng] (俗字) 豐 | <WL>豊(=𧯽禮S礼𠃞) [lǐ] (古) 禮: 祭祀用的礼器 sacrificial vessel; (component: 禮體澧醴鳢…)@@ [fēng] (俗字) 豐 | ||
| − | The | + | The character 豊(𧯽) lǐ ‘sacrificial vessel’ is said to combine 豆() dòu ‘covered ritual/food vessel’, with a shape above combining 凵(𠙴𥬔) qū ‘bamboo basket (for rice)’ and a component like 甡(𡴀丰) fēng ‘abundant/lush plant growth’, which in old graphs looks much like the top of 丰/豐(𣍈) fēng ‘abundance’. |
| + | Note: The difference between 豐 fēng ‘abundance’ and 豊 lǐ ‘ritual in the Seal forms is that 豐() fēng has 山() shān ‘mountain’, where 豊() lǐ has 凵(𠙴𥬔) qū ‘bamboo basket for washing rice’. In 豐 fēng the grain is growing in the fertile mountain valleys, and in 豊 lǐ ‘ritual’ the grain is in a basket (harvested, ready to make ritual/sacrificial offering). The characters 𧯽 and 豐 are difficult to distinguish in old texts, since they differ only in the vertical stroke in the middle of 豐. | ||
“Sacrificial vessel — picture of a vase with flowers” —Karlgren. | “Sacrificial vessel — picture of a vase with flowers” —Karlgren. | ||
| − | + | Compare: 礼(禮) lǐ ‘rite/ceremony’ (cognate with 豊); 醴 lǐ ‘sweet wine’. | |
| − | + | As a component in 礼/禮(𥜨) lǐ ‘ceremony’, the simple form 礼 replaces 豊 with 乚. The simple form 礼 is in fact very ancient, as shown by the old Shuōwén variant 礼(𠃞), which adds 乚(𡿨) to the right of 示(𥘅) shì ‘(radical 113)’. | |
| − | As a component in 礼/禮(𥜨) lǐ ‘ceremony’, the simple form 礼 replaces 豊 with 乚. The simple form is in fact very ancient, as shown by the old Shuōwén variant 礼(𠃞), which adds 乚(𡿨) to the right of 示(𥘅) shì ‘(radical 113)’. | ||
HDZ: 豊 : lǐ : (古) 禮: 祭祀用的礼器 • fēng : (俗字) 豐 | HDZ: 豊 : lǐ : (古) 禮: 祭祀用的礼器 • fēng : (俗字) 豐 | ||
#rG.268.24 K.AD538 D.6.3566.14 M.3884 KX..1192.07 | #rG.268.24 K.AD538 D.6.3566.14 M.3884 KX..1192.07 | ||
Revision as of 22:56, 11 October 2017
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