Difference between revisions of "Zi:商"
From Wenlin Dictionaries
(test) |
(web-sync) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<WL>商 [shāng] 商业 business/trade/commerce (商品 ‘goods’); 商讨, 商量 discuss; (数学) 商数 quotient; (星名) 商星: 辰, 大火; (姓) | <WL>商 [shāng] 商业 business/trade/commerce (商品 ‘goods’); 商讨, 商量 discuss; (数学) 商数 quotient; (星名) 商星: 辰, 大火; (姓) | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | “It is formed by combination and fusion of 言 (yán) and 内 (nèi). The 口 ‘mouth’ at the bottom of the compound, belongs to 言... To 言 express one’s 内 interior feelings” —Wieger. | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of the character 商() shāng ‘estimate/weigh/appraise (value of goods, in trade/commerce)’ is said to combine 㕯() nè ‘stammer’ (haggling with foreigners), and 章() zhāng ‘measure’ (abbrev. phonosemantic); the meaning of 章 in this compound is explained relative to 章度 zhāngdù ‘measure/reckon’, and so it is not simply phonetic. Shuōwén includes several interesting and unusual old variants: 𡃬(), 𠾃(), 𡄚(). |
| − | “The seal has 言 and 内 interlaced” —Karlgren. | + | “It is formed by combination and fusion of 言 (yán) and 内 (nèi). The 口 ‘mouth’ at the bottom of the compound, belongs to 言... To 言 express one’s 内 interior feelings” —Wieger. |
| + | “The seal has 言 and 内 interlaced” —Karlgren (cf. 章, 音十). | ||
The oldest oracle-bone inscription (OBI) forms of 商 did not have 口 (kǒu) at the bottom; the old shape, which looks rather like Seal 丙(), is unexplained. | The oldest oracle-bone inscription (OBI) forms of 商 did not have 口 (kǒu) at the bottom; the old shape, which looks rather like Seal 丙(), is unexplained. | ||
HDZ: 估量 (謪); 商业, 生意, 买卖 (行商, 𧶜; cf. 賈: 坐商) (经商, 通商); 商人 (布商, 客商); (单位) 一商: 一刻; (数学) 商数; 章: 篇章, cf. SW 商(); 賞: 赏赐; 常: 经常; (五声音) 第二音; 凄厉哀惋的声音; 秋; (星宿名) 商星: 辰, 大火; (古地名); (古国名); (别名) 宋国; (姓) | HDZ: 估量 (謪); 商业, 生意, 买卖 (行商, 𧶜; cf. 賈: 坐商) (经商, 通商); 商人 (布商, 客商); (单位) 一商: 一刻; (数学) 商数; 章: 篇章, cf. SW 商(); 賞: 赏赐; 常: 经常; (五声音) 第二音; 凄厉哀惋的声音; 秋; (星宿名) 商星: 辰, 大火; (古地名); (古国名); (别名) 宋国; (姓) | ||
| + | HDC: 言章 : 弹劾官员的奏章 (DYC: 商之爲言章也, 章其遠近, 度其有亡, 通四方之物, …) | ||
| + | HDC: 章度 : 衡量, 计算 | ||
#rG.172.22 W.15d K.AD859,GSR734a D.1.288.6 M.5673 KX..194.32 B.203.1.04 E.1 | #rG.172.22 W.15d K.AD859,GSR734a D.1.288.6 M.5673 KX..194.32 B.203.1.04 E.1 | ||
#c亠八口冏 | #c亠八口冏 | ||
#y seung\ | #y seung\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 22:42, 11 October 2017
商 [To view this entry, please log in]
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%95%86
Refresh this page
