Difference between revisions of "Zi:哥"
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| − | <WL>哥 [gē] (哥哥 gēge) older/elder brother@@; (HDZ:) 声; 歌: 歌唱; | + | <WL>哥 [gē] (哥哥 gēge) older/elder brother@@; (HDZ:) 声; 歌: 歌唱; … |
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The character 哥() gē (formerly meaning ‘sound/tune’) doubles the component 可() kě (phonosemantic); see 歌 gē ‘sing/song’, said in Shuōwén to be an augmented writing of 哥 gē (glossed 声 ‘sound (tune)’); 哥 was borrowed for the homophone 哥 (as in 哥哥 gēge ‘brother’, 大哥 dàgē ‘big brother’), and 欠 was added to form 歌 specifying the old meaning of 哥 ‘sing/song’. | + | The character 哥() gē (formerly meaning ‘sound/tune’) doubles the component 可() kě (phonosemantic); see 歌() gē ‘sing/song’, said in Shuōwén to be an augmented writing of 哥 gē (glossed 声 ‘sound (tune)’); 哥 was borrowed for the homophone 哥 (as in 哥哥 gēge ‘brother’, 大哥 dàgē ‘big brother’), and 欠 was added to form 歌 specifying the old meaning of 哥 ‘sing/song’. |
Note that 可 kě seems to be phonetic (phonosemantic) in 哥, though Shuōwén does not say so (they are in the same OC rhyme class, and differ only in aspiration of the initial); 可 seems to be phonosemantic (not simply phonetic) since 可 kě combines 口 kǒu ‘mouth’ and 丂 qiǎo ‘air/breath/sigh/exclamation’ (cf. ‘air/sing/song’); in Shuōwén 可() kě is glossed for the borrowed usage 肯 kěn ‘can’ (as in 可以), and it's component 丂(巧) kǎo/qiǎo ‘(obstructed) air/breath/sigh (would rather flow free)’ is there phonosemantic (丂 kǎo → 可 kě ⇒ 哥 gē ⇛ 歌 gē). | Note that 可 kě seems to be phonetic (phonosemantic) in 哥, though Shuōwén does not say so (they are in the same OC rhyme class, and differ only in aspiration of the initial); 可 seems to be phonosemantic (not simply phonetic) since 可 kě combines 口 kǒu ‘mouth’ and 丂 qiǎo ‘air/breath/sigh/exclamation’ (cf. ‘air/sing/song’); in Shuōwén 可() kě is glossed for the borrowed usage 肯 kěn ‘can’ (as in 可以), and it's component 丂(巧) kǎo/qiǎo ‘(obstructed) air/breath/sigh (would rather flow free)’ is there phonosemantic (丂 kǎo → 可 kě ⇒ 哥 gē ⇛ 歌 gē). | ||
| + | HDZ: 哥 : gē : 声; 歌: 歌唱; (亲属) 对同父母或同族同辈而年龄比自己大的男子的称呼 (哥哥, 大哥); (唐) 父; (语气词) 啊; (宋) 哥窑 | ||
#rG.159.10 K.AD413,GSR1p D.1.624.19 M.3363 KX..190.08 B.148.0.08 | #rG.159.10 K.AD413,GSR1p D.1.624.19 M.3363 KX..190.08 B.148.0.08 | ||
#c可☆ | #c可☆ | ||
#y go\ | #y go\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 22:42, 11 October 2017
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