Zi:皁: Difference between revisions
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<WL>皁 [zào] (=皂) 皂荚 honey locust, 肥皂 soap; acorn (fruit/husk); black (dye/color/silk); 差役; 12 horses; fodder; 马栏, 廏; soft/young grain husk; 皂莢 | <WL>皁 [zào] (=皂) 皂荚 honey locust, 肥皂 soap; acorn (fruit/husk); black (dye/color/silk); 差役; 12 horses; fodder; 马栏, 廏; soft/young grain husk; 皂莢 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 皁/皂(𣅼早) zào ‘acorn’ is an abbrev. of 𦯑(𦷣草) zào ‘acorn’, commonly wr. 皂 to distinguish it from 早 and 草 cǎo ‘grass’. | The Shuōwén Seal form of 皁/皂(𣅼早) zào ‘acorn’ is an abbrev. of 𦯑(𦷣草) zào ‘acorn’, commonly wr. 皂 to distinguish it from 早 and 草 cǎo ‘grass’. | ||
The top component 白 in this character is sometimes said to depict an ‘acorn’, as in 樂 | The top component 白 in this character is sometimes said to depict an ‘acorn’, as in 樂(櫟) ‘oak tree’; the acorn husk was a source of black dye, and tannic acid for tanning hides. | ||
In the expression 青红皂白 ‘all the colors of the rainbow’ 皂/皁 ‘black’ has the old meaning. Why 白 should should have been used for ‘white’ “is not clear” (cf. EDOC: 白 bái₁; 以白为黑). | In the expression 青红皂白 ‘all the colors of the rainbow’ 皂/皁 ‘black’ has the old meaning. Why 白 should should have been used for ‘white’ “is not clear” (cf. EDOC: 白 bái₁; 以白为黑); 白 in SW is said to be the color of the west (setting sun; cf. 白). | ||
HDZ: 皁 : zào : 皂/皁斗 (栎实、柞实等, 其壳斗煮汁, 可以染黑); 皂: 黑色 (青红皂白); 黑色的丝织品; 差役; (古) 马十二匹; 喂牛马的食槽; 马栏; 谷壳已经结成, 但还未坚实; (旧) 皂: 用皂荚去垢 (皁荚), (今) (肥皂, 香皂, 药皂) | HDZ: 皁 : zào : 皂/皁斗 (栎实、柞实等, 其壳斗煮汁, 可以染黑); 皂: 黑色 (青红皂白); 黑色的丝织品; 差役; (古) 马十二匹; 喂牛马的食槽; 马栏; 谷壳已经结成, 但还未坚实; (旧) 皂: 用皂荚去垢 (皁荚), (今) (肥皂, 香皂, 药皂) | ||
#c白十 | #c白十 | ||
Revision as of 01:25, 9 June 2017
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