Difference between revisions of "Zi:夂"
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<WL>夂(=) (!夊攴攵) [zhǐ] (古) 从后致/至 cause/send (impede/stop); (radical 34, 夂部; 冬字头) [zhōng] (=𠂂𦄖終) 終, 古作 “𠂂”, 隸作 “夂” | <WL>夂(=) (!夊攴攵) [zhǐ] (古) 从后致/至 cause/send (impede/stop); (radical 34, 夂部; 冬字头) [zhōng] (=𠂂𦄖終) 終, 古作 “𠂂”, 隸作 “夂” | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 夂() zhǐ is said to depict a 人() ‘person’, with a line ㇏(及) jí ‘catching’ the two legs, indicating impediment, or the trail of 所致 past/causal events, ‘something holding him back (seeing him off)’. | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 夂() zhǐ is said to depict a 人() ‘person’, with a line ㇏(及) jí ‘catching’ the two legs, indicating impediment, or the trail of 所致 past/causal events, ‘something holding him back (seeing him off)’. |
| + | Older graphs associated with 夂 are connected with 止() zhǐ ‘foot’ inverted (cf. 各); 夂 and 止 are both zhǐ (not homophones in SBGY, but similar). | ||
夂 zhǐ is not used in words beside the radical 34 name (夂部), but the shape 夂 is a common component, associated not only with 夂() zhǐ, but also with 夊() suī ‘walk slowly’ (dragging the feet, in straw sandals, or dancing shoes), and also with 攵(攴) pū ‘beat’. | 夂 zhǐ is not used in words beside the radical 34 name (夂部), but the shape 夂 is a common component, associated not only with 夂() zhǐ, but also with 夊() suī ‘walk slowly’ (dragging the feet, in straw sandals, or dancing shoes), and also with 攵(攴) pū ‘beat’. | ||
| − | The characters 夊() suī and 夂() zhǐ are distinct in Shuōwén (and are distinct radicals). In later dictionaries organized by the traditional 214 | + | The characters 夊() suī and 夂() zhǐ are distinct in Shuōwén (and are distinct radicals). In later dictionaries organized by the traditional 214 KX radicals they are also distinct radicals. The 35th radical 夊() suī is distinguished from the 34th radical 夂() zhǐ, although they are generally both written 夂 today, especially when used as a component. In general, when 夂 occurs at the top of a character, it is assigned to radical 34 (夂 zhǐ); but at the bottom, it is assigned to radical 35 (夊 suī). |
| − | + | Note: 夂() zhǐ (three strokes); 攵(攴) pū ‘beat’ (four strokes; usually on the right in compounds, sometimes abbreviated to a shape like 夂 as a component). | |
| + | Compare: 夊() suī ‘walk slowly/leisurely’ (in straw sandals); 夂(𠂂) zhōng (終), 冬() dōng (冬天). | ||
HDZ: 夂 : zhǐ : (SW:) 从后致/至 • zhōng : 終/𠂂/夂 | HDZ: 夂 : zhǐ : (SW:) 从后致/至 • zhōng : 終/𠂂/夂 | ||
#rG.056.22,250.29 W.31b,31c K.AD1209,826 D.2.867.15 M.962 KX..244.17 | #rG.056.22,250.29 W.31b,31c K.AD1209,826 D.2.867.15 M.962 KX..244.17 | ||
#y ji\ | #y ji\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 02:26, 1 June 2017
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