Zi:谷: Difference between revisions
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<WL>谷 [gǔ] 山谷 valley; (radical 150, 谷部); (F穀) 谷物 cereal/grain (谷子 ‘millet’)@@ [yù] 吐谷浑 [lù] (匈奴官名) 谷蠡王 [gòu] (F穀) [gào] (F穀) [què] (F穀) | <WL>谷 [gǔ] 山谷 ravine/valley; (radical 150, 谷部); (F穀) 谷物 cereal/grain (谷子 ‘millet’)@@ [yù] 吐谷浑 [lù] (匈奴官名) 谷蠡王 [gòu] (F穀) [gào] (F穀) [què] (F穀) | ||
#i3 | #i3 | ||
In Shuōwén 谷(𠔌) is said to combine 水 ‘water’ (abbreviated) above (i.e., missing the central stroke, rather like 呇 abbreviated), and 口(𠙵) kǒu ‘mouth’ below. | In Shuōwén 谷(𠔌) gǔ ‘ravine’ is said to combine 水 ‘water’ (abbreviated) above (i.e., missing the central stroke, rather like 呇 abbreviated), and 口(𠙵) kǒu ‘mouth’ below. | ||
Compare: 㕣(𧮲䜭沇兌). | Compare: 㕣(𧮲䜭沇兌). | ||
“Picture of a valley and its mouth” —Karlgren. | “Picture of a valley and its mouth” —Karlgren. | ||
Among simple form characters, 谷 gǔ is borrowed to replace 穀(𥡛) gǔ ‘grain,’ which happens to have the same pronunciation. | Among simple form characters, 谷 gǔ is borrowed to replace 穀(𥡛) gǔ ‘grain,’ which happens to have the same pronunciation. | ||
谷(𠔌) is the phonetic component in 欲() yù | 谷(𠔌) is the phonetic component in 欲() yù ‘avarice/greed’: in Middle Chinese 谷 and 欲 were in the same homophone group as 浴 yù ‘bathe’ (余蜀切); it is a component in many Shuōwén characters: 𧮲䛦鵒㕡叡睿容俗裕欲𤞞浴谿𧯆豂豅𧮯谸䜭鋊豄…. | ||
谷 is the 150th of the 214 Kangxi radicals. | 谷 is the 150th of the 214 Kangxi radicals. | ||
#rG.449.35,451.16,462.35,503.27 W.18e H.122 K.AD425,GSR1202a D.6.3902.1 L.62 M.3483 KX..1189.01 B.054.0.06 E.1 | #rG.449.35,451.16,462.35,503.27 W.18e H.122 K.AD425,GSR1202a D.6.3902.1 L.62 M.3483 KX..1189.01 B.054.0.06 E.1 | ||
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