Difference between revisions of "Zi:侯"

From Wenlin Dictionaries
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<WL>侯 [hóu] 矦/侯爵 marquis; (surname);@@ 箭靶; 五等爵的第二等; 次于王爵位; 君主; 封侯, 封官 [hòu] 候, 迎; (县名) 闽侯
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<WL>侯 [hóu] (古) 射矦 archery target; 矦/侯爵 marquis@@; (HDZ:) (古) 射礼所用射布, 箭靶; 五等爵的第二等; ; 君主; 封侯, 封官…; (姓) [hòu] 候, 迎; (县名) 闽侯
A marquis: a (人 rén) person who shoots 矢 (shǐ) arrows at a  target.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 侯(􀹡矦) hóu ‘(archery) target’ (射矦, 鵠) combines 𠂊(􁕎人) rén ‘person’ above (the target was shaped like a human figure, enemy soldier/commander), with 厂(􁥲) hǎn/yán/ān (cliff-shaped wood-framed backdrop with coarse cloth spread out around the target, to catch arrows; cf. 个 gàn, 堋), and 矢(􀹜) ‘arrow’ (hitting the center of the target); the old Shuōwén variant 𥎦(􀹢) omits the 人 component.
 
“...The shooting at a target was used in antiquity, for the election of feudatories and officials...” —Wieger.
 
“...The shooting at a target was used in antiquity, for the election of feudatories and officials...” —Wieger.
Compare 候 hòu (as in 时候 and 等候), which has one more stroke.
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Commonly and less properly written 侯: with 亻on the left (丿 of 𠂊 + 丨 of 厂), and  above (乛 of 𠂊 + 一 of 厂).
Commonly written 侯, but more properly 􀹡矦 (also 􀹢𥎦) ‘archery target’.
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Compare: (􁗜𠊱) hòu ‘spy/scout/watch’ (as in 时候 ‘time’ and 等候 ‘wait’), which has one more stroke; 厃(􁦐) wěi/yán.
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HDZ: : hóu : (古) 射礼所用射布, 箭靶; 五等爵的第二等; 仅次于王爵位; 君主; 封侯, 封官; (尊称) 士大夫之间的一种尊称; 美; (代词) 何; (连词) 乃, 于是; (助词) 惟; (语气词) 兮 (xī); 候 (hòu): 迎; (姓) • hòu : 候, 迎; (县名) 闽侯
 
#rG.212.05 W.59h K.AD79,GSR113a D.1.167.1 M.2135 KX..103.07 B.122.1.09 WHY...153 E.1
 
#rG.212.05 W.59h K.AD79,GSR113a D.1.167.1 M.2135 KX..103.07 B.122.1.09 WHY...153 E.1
 
#c亻矢
 
#c亻矢

Revision as of 03:36, 6 March 2017

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