Difference between revisions of "Zi:体"
From Wenlin Dictionaries
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| − | <WL>体(F體) | + | <WL>体 [tǐ] (F體) (身体 shēntǐ) body; 具体 jùtǐ concrete [tī] (F體) 体/梯己@@ [bèn] 笨: 粗劣 [cuì] (獄名) |
| − | The full form 體 is 骨 (gǔ) ‘bone’ plus 豊 lǐ ‘vessel’. | + | The full form 體 is 骨 (gǔ) ‘bone’ plus 豊 lǐ ‘vessel’. The simple form was originally a variant of 笨 bèn (see below). |
“Body; corporation; substance, the essential; (treat as essential:) treat with consideration; form, type — is 豊 liei phonetic or co-signific (骨 bones and 豊 vessels)?” —Karlgren. | “Body; corporation; substance, the essential; (treat as essential:) treat with consideration; form, type — is 豊 liei phonetic or co-signific (骨 bones and 豊 vessels)?” —Karlgren. | ||
The simple form 体 is completely different. It is the 本 (běn) main part of a 亻(人 rén) person: the body. (According to Henshall, the form 体, standard in Japan, “...has been used for several centuries as a substitute, but is technically a separate character with an early meaning of crude...”. Wieger lists 体 under phonetic series 147 as běn ‘rude’). | The simple form 体 is completely different. It is the 本 (běn) main part of a 亻(人 rén) person: the body. (According to Henshall, the form 体, standard in Japan, “...has been used for several centuries as a substitute, but is technically a separate character with an early meaning of crude...”. Wieger lists 体 under phonetic series 147 as běn ‘rude’). | ||
| + | According to HDZ, the first usage of 体 bèn was for 笨() bèn, with the meaning ‘粗劣’; so the Simple form re-used a pre-existing character with a different meaning (本 is no longer phonetic in 体). | ||
| + | HDZ: 体 : bèn : 笨: 粗劣 • cuì : (獄名) • tǐ : (简体) 體 | ||
#rG.283.25 H.165 K.AD538 D.1.130.1 M.6246 KX..98.13 B.052.0.08 E.0 | #rG.283.25 H.165 K.AD538 D.1.130.1 M.6246 KX..98.13 B.052.0.08 E.0 | ||
#c亻本 | #c亻本 | ||
#y tai/ | #y tai/ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 00:47, 14 January 2017
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