Difference between revisions of "Zi:程"
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| − | <WL>程 [chéng] 过程 process; 工程 engineering | + | <WL>程 [chéng] 程度 degree/extent/level; 路程 distance/journey;日程 itinerary/schedule; 过程 course/process/procedure (程序); 工程 engineering@@; (HDZ:) … |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 程() chéng ‘measure’ combines 禾 (hé) ‘grain’, and 呈() chéng ‘balanced/measured (words, speaking at court)’ (phonosemantic). | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 程() chéng ‘measure’ (of length/weight) combines 禾 (hé) ‘grain’, and 呈() chéng ‘balanced/measured (words, speaking at court)’ (phonosemantic). |
Note: 程 chéng ‘measure’ (稱/秤 chēng/chèng ‘weigh/measure/scales’); 重(𡍴) zhòng ‘heavy’, in which 𡈼(𡔛) tǐng ‘stand upright (under a burden)’. | Note: 程 chéng ‘measure’ (稱/秤 chēng/chèng ‘weigh/measure/scales’); 重(𡍴) zhòng ‘heavy’, in which 𡈼(𡔛) tǐng ‘stand upright (under a burden)’. | ||
| − | Note: | + | Note: Formerly used as a fractional measure of length (related to the regular size/length of certain kernels/grains), variously explained (HDZ); old SW texts equate 程 with 分, equal to 1/10 of one 寸 ‘inch’, each 程 comprised of 10 髮 (DYC), but common Sòng SW texts are said to have introduced a ten-fold error, seeing 程 as 1/100 寸 (XX); also used for various measures/weights, and for weigh/measure in general; perhaps 禾 specified the measure of grain sufficient for making a journey of a given length; → the length/extent of a journey, the itinerary/course/process (进程) of travel/development. |
Compare: 稱() chēng (v.) ‘weigh’, 稱/秤 chèng (n.) ‘steelyard balance/scales’; 爯(𤔹) chēng/chèng ‘weigh/scales’. | Compare: 稱() chēng (v.) ‘weigh’, 稱/秤 chèng (n.) ‘steelyard balance/scales’; 爯(𤔹) chēng/chèng ‘weigh/scales’. | ||
| − | HDZ: 程 : chéng : (量词) (古) (长度单位 | + | HDZ: 程 : chéng : (SW: 程; XK/DYC: 程品; SW: 十髮爲程, 十程爲分, 十分爲寸; XK/DYC: 十髮爲程, 一程爲分, 十分爲寸) (量词) (古) ((长度单位) 十发为程, 十程为分; 分 (DYC); 处; 路); (总称) 度量衡; 量: 称; 衡量, 估计; 法度, 程式; 效法; 限, 期限 (cf. 𨁎); 品类, 规格; 报效, 效力; 呈示, 表现; 逞; 里程, 距离; 事物发展的经过或步骤 (进程, 过程, 议程, 教程, 疗程); 旅行的盘缠或行李; 一段时间 (一程子, 这程子, 前些程子); 豹; (古国名); (古地名); (姓) |
HDC: 程品 : 法式, 规范 | HDC: 程品 : 法式, 规范 | ||
#rG.192.06 W.81h K.AD1205,GSR835t D.4.2607.2 M.375 KX..854.10 B.233.0.05 | #rG.192.06 W.81h K.AD1205,GSR835t D.4.2607.2 M.375 KX..854.10 B.233.0.05 | ||
Latest revision as of 20:50, 16 December 2019
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