Difference between revisions of "Zi:呆"
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<WL>呆 [dāi] 痴呆 stupid/dull/dumb; 呆/待会 stay/wait; 呆板 rigid/stiff, inflexible/unnatural [ái] (口语) 𫘤/呆板@@; … (HDZ:) 死板, 不灵活, 不自然 [bǎo] (古) 保 [mèng] cf. 𣎼/孟 | <WL>呆 [dāi] 痴呆 stupid/dull/dumb; 呆/待会 stay/wait; 呆板 rigid/stiff, inflexible/unnatural [ái] (口语) 𫘤/呆板@@; … (HDZ:) 死板, 不灵活, 不自然 [bǎo] (古) 保 [mèng] cf. 𣎼/孟 | ||
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 呆(𣎼) bǎo ‘nurture/protect’ combines 子() zǐ ‘child/offspring’, with 八() bā ‘eight’ on either side (representing ⚋ 阴 ‘female/mother’); later wr. 保(), and also 𠊻(), with 𤔍(孚) fú ‘hatch/incubate’ (phonosemantic). | + | The character 呆 is an old form (formerly 呆/𣎼 bǎo, see below), today mainly used for 呆 dāi ‘stupid/dull/dumb’ (痴呆), formerly wr. 獃/懛, 𫘤/騃() ái/dāi. |
| − | Note: The forms 呆/𣎼 conflate two old characters, formerly distinguished as 呆(𣎼) bǎo ‘nurture/protect’, vs. 呆(𣎼孟) mèng ‘eldest son’ (cf. 伯). | + | Note: 木 mù ‘tree/wood; wooden/thick/stupid’, 呆, 楞 (呆楞), 木头木脑 ‘wooden-headed, thick-skulled (dumb/stupid)’, 麻木 ‘numb’ (HDZ), cf. 枲(). |
| + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 呆(𣎼) bǎo ‘nurture/protect’ combines 子() zǐ ‘child/offspring’, with 八() bā ‘eight’ on either side (representing ⚋ 阴 ‘female/mother’); later wr. 保(), and also 𠊻(), with 𤔍(孚) fú ‘hatch/incubate’ (phonosemantic). | ||
| + | Note: The forms 呆/𣎼 conflate two old characters, formerly distinguished as ⑴ 呆(𣎼) bǎo ‘nurture/protect’, vs. ⑵ 呆(𣎼孟) mèng ‘eldest son’ (cf. 伯). | ||
Compare: 褓(緥) bǎo ‘infant/swaddling clothes’. | Compare: 褓(緥) bǎo ‘infant/swaddling clothes’. | ||
Compare: 包() bāo ‘fetus in the womb’; 胞() bāo ‘amniotic sac’; 𤔍(孚) fú ‘hatch/incubate’. | Compare: 包() bāo ‘fetus in the womb’; 胞() bāo ‘amniotic sac’; 𤔍(孚) fú ‘hatch/incubate’. | ||
Compare: 槑(某), 梅(楳) méi ‘plum/prune’. | Compare: 槑(某), 梅(楳) méi ‘plum/prune’. | ||
| − | HDZ: 呆 : bǎo : (古) 保 • dāi : 痴, 傻 (呆头呆脑, 呆若木鸡); 停留, 居住 (cf. 待) • ái : 死板, 不灵活, 不自然 (别看他样子呆板, 心倒很灵活) | + | HDZ: 呆 : bǎo : (古) 保 • dāi : 痴 (cf. 痴呆), 傻 (呆头呆脑, 呆若木鸡); 停留, 居住 (cf. 待) • ái : 死板, 不灵活, 不自然 (别看他样子呆板, 心倒很灵活) |
#rK.AD697,339 D.1.585.11 M.5986 KX..181.11 B.048.0.10 | #rK.AD697,339 D.1.585.11 M.5986 KX..181.11 B.048.0.10 | ||
#c口木 | #c口木 | ||
#y daai\ ngoih\ | #y daai\ ngoih\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 00:31, 21 June 2019
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